History and Description of a Court and Its Purpose

COURT HISTORY AND PURPOSE
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Court History and Purpose
Introduction
This paper seeks to describe the primary function and purpose of the court system; the definition of the dual judicial systems, and a description of the roles and responsibilities of the early lawful codes, universal laws, and the standards instilled in developing the courts. On the other hand, the paper will address the primary role and function of the court system in the criminal justice system today.
The Description of a Court and Its Purpose
According to the textbook, a court can be defined as a unit or agency of the judicial division of a government established and authorized by the constitution or statute, consisting of judicial officers granted the authority to make decisions on cases, disputes, and controversial laws brought before it. The primary purpose of the court system is directed at providing a forum in which disputes are resolved and laws are enforced in a rational and fair manner. According to Freer (2016), a court has four ultimate functions that include upholding the rule of law, resolving some of the disputes arrived at, the protection of individuals, and the reinforcement of social norms.
However, the American society establishes courts with the primary role of resolving disputes between corporations and individuals, determining innocence or guilt among the accused criminals, and making decisions on the constitutionality of state’s regulations and laws. The judicial system of the United States is segmented in two distinctive systems that include: the federal courts and state courts. It is important to note that both the federal and state courts remain self-governing on the decisions they make within their legislative branches in the government (Freer, 2016). These two court systems are consequently developed alongside each other: an aspect that determines the fact that they started working exclusively in different parts of jurisdiction since other parts overlapped.
Additionally, it is important to determine that there are three primary elements that would be used in defining a court; in order for a court to be deemed for its functions, it has to have appropriate legal systems and authorities as defined in the constitution. On the other hand, courts are in most cases found within a state’s judicial system as contrasted by the legislative and executive branches (Freer, 2016). Courts are granted the authority to make decisions as enforced and defined in a state’s constitution. The court in other words in an institution that administers justice in a state: a judicial tribunal that is developed to hear and determine different cases: and an assembly of judicial congregation.
Defining the Dual Court Systems
The dual court system is considered as a distinction between the state and federal judicial systems of the government. In this regard, the dual court systems infer to the separate Sta...