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MIDTERM: 4 questions

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Tidd, J. and Bessant, J. (2013). Managing Innovation : Integrating Technological, Market and Organizational Change, 5th Ed. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley & Sons. ISBN: 9781118360637 3-4 SENTENCES PER ANSWER Question 1 Part of the dynamics of leadership include dealing with innovation. Explain the 4 Ps of innovation. Give an example of a product that has gone through an innovative change. Which one of the 4 Ps of innovation did the product go through in order to produce an innovative change? Is there any overlap with another one of the Ps? If so, which one? Explain. Question 2 What are the different network perspectives in innovative research? Why do authors differ in how they define innovation networks? How can networks influence actions of its members? Question 3 Explain the importance of Mintzerg’s structural archetypes? How did these categories have implications for innovation management? How does Mintzberg’s models provide information about which firms are likely to fail? Question 4 What is meant by mass customization? How can market conditions and consumer desires affect customization? Explain any price considerations that must be factored into the mass customization decision. Question 5 Explain the difference between rationalist and incrementalist strategy. Who are the main protagonists of the theories? How have the debates regarding these theories had implications for management?

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MIDTERM
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The four widely recognized Ps of innovation include: (i) product innovation, (ii) process innovation, (iii) position innovation, and (iv) paradigm innovation. Product innovation involves changes in products and services offered by a company. Process innovation refers to changes in the ways products and services are delivered. Position innovation refers to changes in the manner in which products and services are introduced. Finally, paradigm innovation refers to changes in how an organization frames what it does. An example of a product that has undergone an innovative change is Windows Vista. The product changed through product innovation in its core software ideas to the current Windows 7 and 8. The product innovation change in Windows Vista overlaps with another innovative change – process innovation.
The different network perspectives in innovation research include: communication, leadership, energy, creativity, development, and culture. Innovation networks tend to be so multi-faceted and complex that no author has attempted to define certain categories or push certain viewpoints. Networks influence people to create alliances and support groups to support agreed goals. Additionally,...
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