Major paper.Predatory Lending.Common Practices among Predatory Lenders
Topics: Please choose from one of the following topics or propose a topic to your instructor. If you would like to cover a topic that is not on this list, you must seek approval in writing before you start work on the final project. Do not prepare your final project using any unapproved topic or you run the risk of receiving a 0 grade on this project.
• Predatory lending (e.g., mortgages, pay day loans, etc)
• Marketing of organic foods
• Marketing of co-ops (including CSAs)
• The role of crowd funding in marketing (e.g., Kickstarter, GoFundMe)
• Marketing of live animals (e.g., pets for adoption; livestock)
• How brands have responded to the debate about gun-related violence
• Brands that have succeeded or failed as a direct result of their political statements. If you choose this option, you should discuss specific examples of at least 2 brands that have succeeded and at least 2 that have fallen apart as a direct result of their political statements.
For any of these topics, you will need to do extensive research and provide very detailed and specific information to discuss as part of your project.
Instructions:
• Choose one of the suggested topics or seek written approval for a different topic that was not already covered in class this semester.
• Thoroughly research the topic so that you can write an evidence-based report. Although you are welcome to include your personal opinion in your paper, the paper does need to be based on factual information and defended using references.
• Focus on telling your reader about the pros and cons of the topic and how society is impacted.
• Prepare a 15- to 16-page (double-spaced) paper that discusses the topic in great detail.
• Your paper should be formatted using strict APA style. See https://owl(dot)english(dot)purdue(dot)edu/owl/resource/560/01/ for helpful guidelines. Do not leave blank lines on any pages. Use 1” margins on all sides of the paper. Use only 12-point font.
• Subheadings are permitted but are not essential.
• You need to include an APA-formatted reference list. This list should start on a separate page and does not count towards the page limit for the paper. Be sure to include at least 10 references.
• Use citations throughout your paper. Be sure to provide a reference for every important point you make. Use citations to back up any bold statements. Keep in mind your reader can say “I don’t think that’s true” any time if you are not supporting your points with references.
• Your paper needs to present a synthesized account of the topic. Do not write in “book report” style. Book report style (which you should NOT do) is when you write one paragraph summarizing one paper you read, another paragraph summarizing a different source, etc. Instead, you should write each paragraph around a theme and each paragraph should contain multiple citations.
• Do not plagiarize! If you copy someone else’s work (including any publications), you will fail this course and be reported for academic misconduct. Simply changing a few words here and there is still plagiarizing. See your instructor for help before you submit your work!
• You are welcome to include tables or figures, however, these will not count towards your page limit. If you include a table or figure, please refer to it in the text (e.g., Table 1, Figure 1, etc) and then place it on a separate page after your reference list.
• Upload your paper to D2L before 5pm June 27th. No exceptions!
Grading Rubric:
/ 2 The paper begins with a clear statement of the topic under investigation, as well as detailed exposition of why the topic is important to study in 2018.
/ 5The literature review is thorough and the reviewed content is clearly tied to the issue at hand.
/ 1The paper is between 15-16 pages in length (excluding reference list and tables/figures).
/ 5 The paper goes beyond a simple introduction to the topic. It provides deep insights or clever critique of the issue and available evidence.
/ 2 The paper considers the issue from more than one perspective.
/ 2 A full reference list is provided and is formatted using APA style.
/ 3 Report is professionally written. There are no problems with spelling, grammar, layout, APA style, or length.
Predatory Lending
Name
Institution
Predatory Lending
Introduction
The increased competition in the credit markets accounts for the equally increasing availability of credit to borrowers across the social divide around the world. Lenders in the mortgage sector, for instance, introduce a variety of products for customers or borrowers from both the prime and subprime categories in an effort to maximize their profits. The increased availability of credit facilities or products in the market serves to facilitate the ownership of homes, cars, as well as payment of hospital bills, and other expenses by individuals who could not afford such expenditures through their incomes. On the other hand, the increased availability of credit correlates to the rise in fraudulent or predatory activities by the lenders as they seek to attract customers to their variety of credit products. Predatory lending, as it is commonly known, serves to benefit the lender through, unfair, abusive, deceptive or fraudulent practices to convince the borrower to take up credit that is beyond their payment ability. The borrower often ends up with needed cash from the lender, but at exaggerated interest rates and other underlying charges that in most cases are not revealed to by lending institutions or brokers. A high prevalence of predatory lending exists in the mortgage industry owing to the benefits accrued to the lenders in the event of defaulting in payment, which results in foreclosures and the financial institutions assuming ownership of the borrower’s property. Another form of predatory lending, which is on the rise in the United States and other parts of the world is the payday loan. Nevertheless, it is important to analyze the various manifestations of predatory lending in the society, its influences, and both the legal and individual protective measures against such abusive manipulations by the lenders.
Predatory Lending
According to the Truth in Lending Act, predatory lending refers to the act of offering loans to customers against the equity of their property though the customer’s expected income indicates that they will not manage to pay the loan in the scheduled time CITATION Chr14 \l 2057 (Proffitt, 2014). The lender focuses on assuming or acquiring the equity claim on the collateral property against which the customer takes up the loan. Nikitra S. Bailey defines predatory lending as the lenders’ act of imposing exaggerated fees or interests on the loans, and luring clients to expensive credit packages even though they qualify for the more affordable or the cheaper ones CITATION Bai05 \l 2057 (Bailey, 2005). The exaggerated fees and interest rates imposed on credit are usually higher than the recommended risk-based pricing for a particular loan and thus becoming unbearable to the customers who end up with recurring debts. It is no surprise, therefore, that predatory lending accounts for approximately 25 billion U.S dollars in payment or servicing of the fraudulent loans acquired by the customers CITATION Bai05 \l 2057 (Bailey, 2005). The benefits of increased credit availability are thus outweighed by the exorbitant cost of maintenance accosted to the customers.
Increased credit availability breaks the barrier between ...
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