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3 pages/β‰ˆ825 words
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Style:
APA
Subject:
Accounting, Finance, SPSS
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Truckload Freight Company Accounting Scandal

Essay Instructions:

Overview
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) regulates public companies. The SEC has found that some of these companies have violated GAAP by using creative accounting practices to mislead investors and creditors regarding the health of their company.
Use the Internet to research a recent accounting scandal within the last five years where the SEC accused public companies of accounting irregularities.
Instructions
- Analyze the audit report that the CPA firm issued. Ascertain the legal liability to third parties who relied on financial statements under both common and federal securities laws. Justify your response.
- Speculate on which statement of generally accepted auditing standards (GAAS) that the company violated in performing the audit.
- Compare the responsibility of both management and the auditor for financial reporting, and give your opinion as to which party should have the greater burden. Defend your position.
- Analyze the sanctions available under SOX, and recommend the key action or actions that the PCAOB should take in order to hold management or the audit firm accountable for the accounting irregularities.
- Provide a rationale for your response.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Auditors and Regulatory Oversight
Student’s Name
Institution Affiliation
Course
Professor
Date
Truckload Freight Company Accounting Scandal
Over the decades, accounting frauds have become the norm of the day. SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) closed its investigation on Truckload Freight Company for falsifying financial documents. SEC also charged Celadon Group Inc., a company based in Indianapolis, for creating false financial documents for Truckload Freight Company. According to SEC (2019), the audit company failed to acknowledge on the financial report that the company failed to disclose its client’s losses (more than $20 million). Typically, Celadon Group Inc. was trying to cover up financial challenges faced by the client company (Truckload Freight Company).
Legal Liabilities
According to the financial report released by SEC, Celadon Group Inc. and Truckload Freight Company have legal liabilities to the third parties, which relied on them as per the federal laws (Toby, 2020). Third-party liabilities are losses that occur to third parties, such as shareholders and investors, due to negligence or omission of significant financial information on annual reports. Firstly, Celadon Group Inc., an auditing firm, is liable to third parties due to negligence. The company neglected the fact that the company was facing financial difficulties, hence creating false documents. The primary objective of the SEC is to ensure that all public and private trade companies comply with the auditing regulations. Therefore, it relies on the information released by audit firms. In this case, Celadon Group Inc. does not reflect honesty, integrity, and transparency, which is a legal liability. Both Truckload Freight Company and Celadon Group Inc. have affected the shareholders and investors by providing false financial documents. The two companies prepared false documents based on the three scenarios, hence have legal liabilities to investors, SEC, and shareholders.
Audit Violations According to GAAS
GAAS are typically the guidelines that auditors should use when undertaking their professional duties. The primary objective of GAAS is to ensure transparency, accountability, and verifiability of all financial information compiled by auditors (Pratibha, 2021). Firstly, Celadon Group Inc. provided falsified documents, which were not verifiable. In this case, the information was not following the regulations of SEC and GAAS. Additionally, the company violated the standards of financial reporting. For example, Celadon company did not disclose that the information provided was insufficient and had some gaps. The financial report released expressed the wrong opinion; it reflected that the company had a healthy financial standing. However, as per SEC investigation, the company had financial difficulties. GAAS required auditors to perform intensive scrutiny on sales to confirm the profits; Celadon violated this guideline. Independence is very vital as per the GAAS guidelines. Unfortunately, Celadon Group Inc. violated this rule. They relied on sham transactions to conclude the report despite ...
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