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Pages:
8 pages/β‰ˆ2200 words
Sources:
4 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Accounting, Finance, SPSS
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 42.12
Topic:

Investment Management: Optimize The Returns On Investments

Essay Instructions:

1)Please be kind to read below my personal requirement for the essay :
- This essay must be NO less than 2200 words
-Please write the essay in a very simple and direct way , so when I will receive it I can understand its content , and if needed I can do some edit. If the assignment is too technical or complex, I cannot understand it and I cannot edit it, as I am not an expert in the field.
-Please make the assignment also argumentative , do not just write symbols or calculation, try to explain also in simple words the meaning of 5 the assets class and the meaning of the other asked questions.
- Please design the portfolio in a very basic and simple way so I can understand it , but please do not just write numbers and symbol, but be kind to argument the portfolio and calculation and explain them, so I can understand what you wrote into the portfolio and what you meant by that.
- Please do not use High Technical language otherwise that can make someone suspicious, but please use simple language to describe the topics.
-Please provide my assessment in WORD document and NOT IN PDF.
-Please use reliable references which I can put into the essay and for which I will not be marked down. You can use also a company website, or a reliable and famous financial website as reference, that will make my life easier when I ll need to edit it. ( If you'll put academic references from book, and you do not write then in the way my College wants , then I ll have to edit it, but it will be hard to edit it as I ll probably will not have all information to reference the way they want), so please use company website or financial official website, so I can easily access to them and check them.
-Please write the assignment in the following structure and in the following order : 1) Introduction 2)Body 3) Conclusion 4) References List
- Please be aware that my university portal uses Turnitin for detecting plagiarism so please be very careful when writing things which comes from other sources , as Turnitin will immediately detect them and if it will find some similarity they will make me fail the assignment immediately. That's why I would like the assignment to be quite personal and argumentative.
- Please always use third person for the assignment and never write in the first person.
-Kindly note that the assignment question are based on an attachment which I m sending you called ( Appendix1) and this attachment contains data from table 1 , 2, 3 and 4 .
2 ) Now that you have my personal requirements for the assignment , I will write below the assessment question :
-Write a report which addresses all of the following questions (a to f). Where relevant, base your analysis on the data provided (see Appendix 1). Please make any assumptions clear if used to clarify any issues.
A )Briefly discuss the five asset classes in Table 1. Using the data from Table 1, calculate the Arithmetic Mean (AM), Geometric Mean (GM) and Standard Deviation (σ) of returns of each of the five asset classes. Briefly discuss the risk-return characteristics of each asset class with reference to these measures.
B)Construct an efficient portfolio. As
sume the risk-free rate over the period is 4.45%. Calculate the Efficient Frontier and Capital Allocation Line (CAL) for the five asset classes using the Excel Solver Tool . You will also need to calculate and provide the ‘Bordered Covariance' and ‘Correlation Matrices'. Discuss the implications of these five assets on efficient frontier and CAL
C) Economic indicators are often used to predict the business cycle. Provide an outlook for the economy based on data showing that the index of consumer expectations has risen and the initial claims for unemployment insurance has fallen. Discuss the consequences of that from a portfolio management perspective, elaborating on the choice of assets from cyclical and defensive industries.
D) Using the Black-Scholes formula and the cumulative normal distribution , compute the call and put option prices using the data from Table 2.
E) Assume the current futures price for platinum for delivery 10 days from 23 March is AUD$1,260.49 per ounce. Suppose that from 24 March 2017 to 6 April 2017 the platinum prices were as in Table 3. Assume one futures contract consists of 100 ounces of platinum. Also, assume the maintenance margin is 5% and the initial margin is 10%. Calculate the daily mark-to-market settlements for each contract held by the short position. Briefly discuss basis risk (you can give an example if it makes it easier to discuss).
F) Evaluate a fund's portfolio performance in terms of the market (e.g. outperformance or underperformance) using the Sharpe ratio, Treynor measure, Jensen's alpha and the Information ratio using data from Table 4. Assume the risk-free rate is 4.45%. Briefly discuss each of the four measures plus the Morningstar risk-adjusted return model
Dear Writer,
-Please find attached the Appendix 1 which contains table 1, 2 , 3 and 4 which are useful for the assignment question.
-Kindly note that the assignment asks you to use the excel tool at some point ( part b of questions) , but please keep in mind that i need the document in word, so you do not need necessarely to use that excel tool , as long as calculation are correct
-Please be kind to read carefully my personal instruction for the essay into the description and also please confirm with me once you read my essay questions and requirements and confirm that you are starting working on it.
Thank you and I am looking forward to hear from you soon.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Investment Management 2
Name
Institution
Date
Introduction
Investors seek to optimize the returns on investments and placing various assets in a portfolio minimizes risk and improves performance. Similarly, holding risky and risk free asset hedges against losses as markets go up and down over time. The highest returns at low risk are preferable, but few investments have this characteristic. The optimal combinations of assets are associated with better performance when compared to the market and other investors. The risk return trade-off is evaluated with investments in different asset classes the average returns of a portfolio represent the rate of returns, while the standard deviation is the volatility. Efficient portfolio, profits on options and various measures of portfolio performance help to evaluate the optimal positions.
A] Asset returns on five asset classes over the period 1996 to 2016 Year
Australian Shares (ASX 200; with dividends and splits)
Arithmetic Mean (AM) = Total/ Frequency( 126.20%/ 21= 6.01%
Geometric Mean (GM) ( suing the GEOMEAN function in excel, the Geometric mean can only be calculated when all numbers have the same sign
Standard Deviation (σ) of returns( Sample variance =239.188904762, but sample dev= √sample variation and hence √ =0.1547=15.47%
Sample deviation=
Australian Bonds (RBA cash rate)
Arithmetic Mean (AM) = 94.10%/ 21= 4.48%
Geometric Mean (GM) = (a1 a2….a21^1/21) = 0.041917169
Standard Deviation (σ) of returns=0.0147=1.47%
S&P500 (USD)
Arithmetic Mean (AM) = 210.65%/21=10.03%
Geometric Mean (GM) (Geometric mean can only be calculated when all numbers have the same sign
Standard Deviation (σ) of returns=0.1828=18.28%
US Fed Funds Rate (USD)
Arithmetic Mean (AM) = 49.60%/21 =2.36%
Geometric Mean (GM) = 0.008768589
Standard Deviation (σ) of returns=0.02383=2.38%
Brent Oil (USD)
Arithmetic Mean (AM)= 327.10%/ 21=15.58%
Geometric Mean (GM)( Geometric mean can only be calculated when all numbers have the same sign.
Standard Deviation (σ) of returns=0.5197=51.98%
The five asset classes
Brent oil has the biggest average return at 15.58%, while the US Fed Fund rate had the lowest return of 2.36% for the period 1996-2016. The geometric mean is calculated for positive numbers, the Australian Bonds (RBA cash rate) and the U.S. Fed Funds Rate (USD) were positive rates in all years between 1996 and 2016 and the former had a higher geometric mean at 0.0419. The standard deviation affects the risk of returns and the Brent Oil (USD) had the highest standard deviation at 0.52, indicating that this asset has the highest volatility where losses and gains are high. The lowest standard deviations were in the Australian Bonds (RBA cash rate) asset class at 0.015 and this indicates the lowest volatility among the five asset classes.
The risk-return characteristics class
The arithmetic average return is the measure of the returns, while the standard deviation is the value of risk and an estimate of the future variability, and since past variability is likely to follow a pattern it may indicate the future variability. In normal distribution, the actual return is wit...
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