War and the State: Did War Make the State?
1. According to Charles Tilly, and in your own words, in what ways is the state like a protection racket? Do you agree? Why or why not?
2. According to Charles Tilly, and in your own words, what are the four activities that the state does and what implications do they have for state formation?
3. In your own words, what is quasi-voluntary compliance(Levi1998)?Why might rulers prefer quasi-voluntary compliance to outright coercion?
I Want to Play a Game
FIVE PIRATES—A, B, C, D and E—arrive from a lucrative voyage with 100 pieces of gold. They decide to split the loot according to the inviolable Pirates’ Code (section III, paragraph two). As we all know, pirates have a strict lead- ership structure: A is the captain, B is the first mate, and so forth down to E, the lowliest deckhand. The gold distribution procedure is a series of proposals with a lethal twist. Here are the rules:
• Thehighest-rankingpirateproposesadistributionofthegoldpieces.
• All the pirates, including the proposer, vote on whether to accept the pro-
posal. In the case of a tie, the proposer holds the tie-breaking vote.
• Ifatleasthalfofthepiratesagreetotheproposal,itisimplemented.
• Otherwise, the pirate who proposed the distribution must walk the plank to his or her death (in human-eating, ravenous, Jaws-like shark-infested waters, of course).
• Thenexthighest-rankingpiratetakesoverandbecomestheproposer.
• Repeatuntilaproposalisaccepted.
Pirates care first and foremost about staying alive, then about getting gold.
YOU ARE THE CAPTAIN (CONGRATULATIONS!). Are you in a strong po- sition? Why or why not?
Due Wed, Sep 16 · 10am
War and the State
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War and the State
Amongst the theories used to explain the formation of the state is the social contract theory; therefore, members of the state are deemed to have willingly or unwillingly signed a contract with their leaders to form a government that protects them and their property. Because the state possesses the monopoly of violence, it acts as a protection racket since it has both the ability to possess weapons and unleash terror to those who are opposed to its laws and agenda.
The formation of the state follows a chronological order of events. First is war-making, which entails protecting the state territory from external aggressors, which is referred to as the fight for independence. Secondly is state-making, amongst the people found in a particular territory. A number of them may feel dissatisfied by how the territory is run and, therefore, go up in arms against the state. Therefore, state making involves suppressing such uprisings. Thirdly is the protection of the citizens of the state. Since the state possesses the mon...
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