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Topic:

Reading Exercise from: Copi, Irving M. Introduction to Logic, 14th Edition. Routledge

Coursework Instructions:

Topic 4 Reading Exercises from:
Copi, Irving M. Introduction to Logic, 14th Edition. Routledge.
5.3 INSTRUCTIONS
Identify the subject and predicate terms in, and name the form of, each of the following propositions:
PROBLEMS
1. Some historians are extremely gifted writers whose works read like first-rate novels.
2. No athletes who have ever accepted pay for participating in sports are amateurs.
3. No dogs that are without pedigrees are candidates for blue ribbons in official dog shows sponsored by the American Kennel Club.
4. All satellites that are currently in orbit less than ten thousand miles high are very delicate devices that cost many thousands of dollars to manufacture.
5. Some members of families that are rich and famous are not persons of either wealth or distinction.
6. Some paintings produced by artists who are universally recognized as masters are not works of genuine merit that either are or deserve to be preserved in museums and made available to the public.
7. All drivers of automobiles that are not safe are desperadoes who threaten the lives of their fellows.
8. Some politicians who could not be elected to the most minor positions are appointed officials in our government today.
9. Some drugs that are very effective when properly administered are not safe remedies that all medicine cabinets should contain.
10. No people who have not themselves done creative work in the arts are responsible critics on whose judgment we can rely.
5.4 INSTRUCTIONS
Name the quality and quantity of each of the following propositions, and state whether their subject and predicate terms are distributed or undistributed:
PROBLEMS
1. Some presidential candidates will be sadly disappointed people.
2. All those who died in Nazi concentration camps were victims of a cruel and irrational tyranny.
3. Some recently identified unstable elements were not entirely accidental discoveries.
4. Some members of the military-industrial complex are mild-mannered people to whom violence is abhorrent.
5. No leader of the feminist movement is a major business executive.
6. All hard-line advocates of law and order at any cost are people who will be remembered, if at all, only for having failed to understand the major social pressures of the twenty-first century.
7. Some recent rulings of the Supreme Court were politically motivated decisions that flouted the entire history of U.S. legal practice.
8. No harmful pesticides or chemical defoliants were genuine contributions to the long-range agricultural goals of the nation.
9. Some advocates of major political, social, and economic reforms are not responsible people who have a stake in maintaining the status quo.
10. All new labor-saving devices are major threats to the trade union movement.
5.5 INSTRUCTIONS & PROBLEM
If we assume that the first proposition in each of the following sets is true, what can we affirm about the truth or falsehood of the remaining propositions in each set? 
PROBLEMS
1. 
a. All successful executives are intelligent people.
b. No successful executives are intelligent people.
c. Some successful executives are intelligent people.
d. Some successful executives are not intelligent people.
2. 
a. No animals with horns are carnivores.
b. Some animals with horns are carnivores.
c. Some animals with horns are not carnivores.
d. All animals with horns are carnivores.
3. 
a. Some uranium isotopes are highly unstable substances.
b. Some uranium isotopes are not highly unstable substances.
c. All uranium isotopes are highly unstable substances.
d. No uranium isotopes are highly unstable substances.
4. 
a. Some college professors are not entertaining lecturers.
b. All college professors are entertaining lecturers.
c. No college professors are entertaining lecturers.
d. Some college professors are entertaining lecturers.

Coursework Sample Content Preview:
5.3 INSTRUCTIONS
Identify the subject and predicate terms in, and name the form of, each of the following propositions:
PROBLEMS
Some historians are extremely gifted writers whose works read like first-rate novels.
Answer:
Ї Subject: historians
Ї Predicate: extremely gifted writers whose works read like first-rate novels
Ї Form: particular affirmative (I)
2. No athletes who have ever accepted pay for participating in sports are amateurs.
Answer
Ї Subject: athletes who have ever accepted pay for participating in sports
Ї Predicate: amateurs
Ї Form: universal negative (E)
3. No dogs that are without pedigrees are candidates for blue ribbons in official dog shows sponsored by the
American Kennel Club.
Answer
Ї Subject: dogs that are without pedigrees
Ї Predicate: candidates for blue ribbons in official dog shows sponsored by the American Kennel Club
Ї Form: universal negative (E)
4. All satellites that are currently in orbit less than ten thousand miles high are very delicate devices that cost
many thousands of dollars to manufacture.
Answer
Ї Subject: satellites that are currently in orbit less than ten thousand miles high
Ї Predicate: very delicate devices that cost many thousands of dollars to manufacture
Ї Form: universal affirmative (A)
5. Some members of families that are rich and famous are not persons of either wealth or distinction.
Answer
Subject: members of families that are rich and famous
Predicate: persons of either wealth or distinction
Form: particular negative (O)
6. Some paintings produced by artists who are universally recognized as masters are not works of genuine
merit that either are or deserve to be preserved in museums and made available to the public.
Answer
Subject: paintings produced by artists who are universally recognized as masters
Predicate: works of genuine merit that either are or deserve to be preserved in museums and made
available to the public
Form: particular negative (O)
7. All drivers of automobiles that are not safe are desperadoes who threaten the lives of their fellows.
Answer
Subject: drivers of automobiles that are not safe
Predicate: desperadoes who threaten the lives of their fellows
Form: universal affirmative (A)
8. Some politicians who could not be elected to the most minor positions are appointed officials in our
government today.
Answer
Subject: politicians who could not be elected to the most minor positions
Predicate: appointed officials in our government today
Form: particular affirmative (A)
9. Some drugs that are very effective when properly administered are not safe remedies that all medicine
cabinets should contain.
Answer
Subject: drugs that are very effective when properly administered
Predicate: safe remedies that all medicine cabinets should contain
Form: particular negative (O)
10. No people who have not themselves done creative work in the arts are responsible critics on whose
judgment we can rely.
Answer
Subject: people who have not themselves done creative work in the arts
Predicate: responsible critics on whose judgment we can rely
Form: universal negative (E)...
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