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4 pages/β‰ˆ1100 words
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MLA
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Religion & Theology
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English (U.S.)
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Michaelis, Dohm, and Gregoire and their Arguments For and Against Jewish Emancipation

Coursework Instructions:

All the context readings are provided via attached pdfs. Dohm's argument for Jewish emancipation - First he analyzed the nature of "Jewness," and based on his analysis, he diagnosed a problem and offered solutions. Michaelis responded with a counter-argument, and the Abbe Gregoire then also weighed in to support Dohm. All of them agree that the Jews, under current conditions, are an unpleasant and problematic group. But they differ on the reasons why the Jews are unpleasant and problematic, and on whether those unpleasant characteristics can be changed, and if so, how. Sometimes explicitly, sometimes implicitly, each of these authors is also making assertions about the nature of "Jewness." The question of whether Jews can be citizens of the state is bound up with the question of what characteristics a citizen must have, and what characteristics they must not have. Those who favored Jewish emancipation implicitly or explicitly insisted that Jews could only express their Jewness in some ways, but not in others. Those who opposed emancipation were convinced that Jewness could not be altered, and therefore it rendered Jews incapable of becoming citizens. Write a well-structured essay of about 1000 words (about four pages of double-spaced typed pages with standard fonts and margins) analyzing the arguments for and against Jewish emancipation presented here. Don't just enumerate and summarize them. Think about how each writer is implicitly or explicitly defining Jewness, and which elements of Jewness each of them think are or are not compatible with citizenship, and why. Bear in mind that they are struggling to separate out aspects of "Jewness" that were never thought of as separate or separable until the Enlightenment.

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Arguments for and against Jewish Emancipation
Dohm's argument
Dohm, who was strongly inspired by the enlightenment's humanistic principles, authored a two-volume book on Jewish liberation in 1781. He accomplished so on the advice of Mendelssohn, who had been approached by the Alsatian Jews for assistance but believed that this publication would be more effective if authored by a Christian. Dohm's publication addressed the situation of French Jews and the position of Jews throughout the past and fought for their social legitimacy based on compassion and fairness.
According to Dohm, evidence had to be explicitly given that the Jewish religion holds some antisocial ideologies. He asserted that their spiritual laws conflicted with the standards of integrity and charity if an individual were to justify rationality that the citizenship was to be withdrawn completely only from the Jew and that the Jew should only be somewhat allowed to relish man's right. Evident from the Jewish religion is that it does not have such dangerous standards. Moreover, the most important Jewish book, the Law of Moses, is considered by Christians as admiration, and it is endorsed to them by spiritual exposure. This consideration only must evict every idea that this law can recommend any spiteful thing, or maybe its subscribers would be bad citizens. Furthermore, even the individuals who did not consider this postulation initially have validated that the Mosaic Law possesses the best guidelines of moral principles, order, and justice after the experiment.
Obviously, in the Jews era by then, the sagacity of subjugation under which they lived integrated with the antagonistic feelings of their ancestors against other countries, whom they were supposed to surmount their residence. The ancient senses, however, were sanctified by the law. According to Dohm, it could be true that some of the Jews still have the consideration that they are permitted to hate, just as they hated the Canaanites, who rarely allow them to live. However, these feelings seem to explicitly originate from the ancient laws as the obvious responses of the burdened and the affronted validates it.
Nevertheless, for Dohm or other progressives who supported the Jews' "civil betterment," the justification for civil fairness was tied to a concept of internal invasion that oddly paralleled the dilemma of outward invasion that was so intimately entwined with Michaelis' style of Orientalism. Dohm mirrored Michaelis' colonial mindset, despite being openly disdainful of Michaelis' dogmatic position, which counted out the idea of the Jewish nation improving. Dohm's proposal was based on "surrogate imperialism," The only obvious distinction is that Dohm substituted Michaelis' oppressive patriarchy with a more liberal yet eventually disastrous strategy.
Michaelis argument
Michaelis possessed a unique combination of Oriental studies, which enlisted sociological investigation on Arabs to establish proof for the idea of Christianity's supremacy. Michaelis was Moses Mendelssohn's foe and the architect of how Orientalism laid the ground for the liberation narrative. Michaelis' perspective incorporated conceptions of colon...
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