American History to 1865 Research Assignment Paper

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American History to 1865
1 Two Civilizations Which Flourished In North America before European Contact
Following a period of nomadic life among the ancient Indians who settled in permanent villages in North America, a new cultural stage that introduced fishing, farming, and poetry making was established. Hunting was advanced to a much faster approach that focused on elusive mammals such as the antelopes, deer’s, caribous, and the moose (David Goldfield n.p). The culture of North America’s early population represented approaches that adapted to the changing environment that granted opportunities for agricultural practices. During this time, people resorted to the weaving of baskets and the use of stone grinders to prepare plants and roots that were collected for food, with this giving birth to civilization. The Indians in America brought about three different civilizations that include:
* The Adena-Hopewell Culture originating from Ohio River Valley
* The Mississippi Culture that originated from the South West
* Hohokam-Anasazi Culture from the Southwest
The Adena-Hopewell Culture
The Adena-Hopewell culture is currently known as the American Midwest that brought huge earthworks and elaborated burial mounds, with some of the shaped like birds, snakes, and other animals. This culture was known for its gathering efforts and hunting (David Goldfield n.p). Evidence detail that the burial mounds indicate this cultures complex social structures that featured specialized division of labor, thus elaborating the trade networks that spanned from this culture.
The Mississippi Culture of the South West
The Mississippians established substantial towns around temples and central plazas. Like the Aztecs, the Mississippians developed a specialized labor system, efficient government structures, and extensive trading networks in North America (David Goldfield n.p).
2 Comparison and Contrast of the way that three Northern Colonies were Founded
Upon establishment, the 13 British colonies that existed divided into three primary groups that include the New, Middle, and Southern England. The three colonies had specified unique development according to their topographical regions. In as much as they had several resemblances in the manner in which the New, Middle, and Southern were developed, subsequently proof posits their differences in terms of their political, social, and economical structures (David Goldfield n.p). However, these colonies had analogous relationships since they were all structured in a democratic way.
Prevalent in these colonies was their capacity in running democratic governments. The Middle colonies failed to provide inclusivity to the church, hence a separation between the church and the state. The New England Colonies on the other hand were subsequently theocratic, determining that the church had a hand in controlling the government (David Goldfield n.p). The Southern colony on the contrary was Oligarchy in autonomy, meaning that the wealthy plantation owners have a hand in the functions of the state since they focused on the people who had the capacity to wage their expenditures in terms of taxes.
In as much as the thr...