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7 pages/≈1925 words
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Style:
Chicago
Subject:
Mathematics & Economics
Type:
Coursework
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

Methods of Terrorism and International Law

Coursework Instructions:

Hello please answer the following questions in a short essay format according to the following format:
- Font 12
- Times New Roman
- All work cited (including reading material, power point lectures and any other sources) should be documented in footnotes utilizing appropriate protocol as outlined in the Turabian publication style (adoption of Chicago Manual of Style). Reading material attached.
Each question will have specific amount of words needed.
Questions:
1. Provide a legal definition of international terrorism. Then, explain the main elements of that definition. Support your definition and explanation by citing relevant articles of anti –terrorism international conventions. Be specific! (500 words) (Reading material attached: Hoffman + Di Filippo)
2. Rank order (starting with number 1 as most used) all the methods employed by the terrorists to finance their operations. Then, explain relevant international conventions’ articles and Security Council resolutions on criminalizing financing terrorism. Be specific! (1000 words) (Reading material attached: Michael Jacobson + llias Bantekas+ International convention...)
3. Legal Case (450 words)
Facts:
On the morning of October 23, 1983, during the Lebanese civil war a dump truck packed with an estimated 12,000 pounds (5,400 kg) of explosives crashed through the front gates of the U.S. Marine barracks in Beirut. The detonation ripped the four-story building from its foundation, and the barracks imploded in a matter of seconds. The 241 marines and sailors killed in the explosion represented the largest loss of life in a single day for the Marine Corps since the Battle of Iwo Jima in 1945. Within moments of the attack, a second suicide bomber drove into the barracks of a French paratrooper detachment in West Beirut. The explosion toppled the building, and 58 soldiers inside were killed. Within four months, elements of the multinational force began to withdraw to ships offshore, and on February 26, 1984, the last U.S. Marines left Beirut. The Americans were in Lebanon as part of a Multi -National Forces in an effort to bring stability to war-torn Lebanon.
A group called 'Islamic Jihad' claimed responsibility for the bombings and said that the bombings were aimed to get the MNF out of Lebanon. On May 30, 2003, a US federal judge rules that the terrorist group Hezbollah carried out the attack at the direction of the Iranian government. To date, Hezbollah and Iran have continued to deny any involvement in any of the bombings.
Case Questions:
1. What is the issue(s)? specify the issue
2. What is the decision? Provide a decision on the case
3. What is the legal reasoning behind the decision? Provide an explanation based on international conventions articles applicable to the case.
Thank you so much! please don't hesitate to contact me for help !

Coursework Sample Content Preview:

TERRORISM AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
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Question #1: Legal definition of international terrorism
Although the fact that “terrorism” is not a key subject to a universally concluded definition, it is understood broadly as a way of coercion that makes use or threatens to violence utilization intending to spread fear to be able to attain ideological and political desires or targets. However, since back in 1920 the international societies have not been able to give a better criminalize the act of terrorism in international law. According to recent research, contemporary terror violence has been distinguished in law from “ordinary” violence by a classical terror “triangle”. Triangle attack in terrorism works in a unique way where each party aims to attain a certain favor in their position. For instance, x attacks y, to convince w to change its stand concerning a certain action or policy which is desired by x. this kind of attack demonstration ends up developing fear inform of violence to the innocent civilians which in return ends up adding pressure to third parties such as federal authorities to make them change their policy position. In other words, international terrorism utilizes different forms of violence, state officials, and military facilities. International terrorism is defined as a form of discrete international crime that recognizes and protects the vital international society’s interests and values. It symbolically presents international societies condemnation and also an expression of an offender’s stigmatization. All forms used in the definition of international terrorism requires to give reasonable claims in terms of political violence presented by the ruling governments which are repressive and also giving all potential amnesties which are available to the terrorists.[Pierre, Klein. "International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism." United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law (2009): 1-5.]
The understanding of international terrorism is closely tied with several elements. Of the most common recurring element on the international definition of terrorism is being tied with the formation of the United Nations terrorism. These elements usually debate and political sensitivities referring to terrorism. The article concerning the 1945 United Nations era gives relating issues on the terror violence which were conducted by the “liberation fighter” who proclaimed the utilization of “direct action” to attain rights to the community determination as it is described in the United Nations charter. The charter highlights UN obligations in developing friendly relations to all nations guided by the principles of equal rights and individual determinations among the communities.
The understanding of the international terrors is also based on the features of armed national liberation which re regional approaches. This approaches works by distinguishing what is regarded as the definition of international terrorism as unlawful, and also whether it perpetuates the violence commuted as what is referred to as the legitimate struggle of the occupation, domination by foreign threats, and issues on aggre...
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