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MGT 208. Tourism. Management Coursework Assignment.

Coursework Instructions:

Select any 5 of the following questions listed below.
Discuss thoroughly with references as needed.
You may find it is necessary to do some research on your own to answer these.
Any resources except each other are acceptable.
Respond in a word document. Expected length is 3-4 pages double spaced.
Each question is worth 10 points for a total of 50 points.
1. Explain the impact of climate change on tourism. What is meant by adaptation and mitigation? Give examples of both.
2. Discuss these three theories of tourism Plog’s, Maslow’s and Butler’s.
3. What is UNESCO? Give examples. What are the Sustainable Development Goals? How can the SDGs be associated with UNESCO?
4. What is the function of NYC & Co for tourists? What is the function of NYC & Co for meeting planners? Why has NYC & Co been so successful in marketing tourism to the city? What is a BID? Give an example of one and describe it.
5. Define social entrepreneurship. Give an example of social entrepreneurship in tourism.
6. Discuss the pros and cons of voluntourism.
7. Discuss the incidence of sexual explotation in tourism. What is the US stance on sexual exploitation in tourism? (Source “Hal of the Sky” documentary)
8. What is the Tourism Satellite Account (TSA)? What is the tourism multiplier effect? How do these relate to assessing the economic impact of tourism?
9. Explain how that preservation of the elephant population rather than killing elephants for ivory can give income to a community? Why should elephant poachers be considered as caretakers instead? (Resource National Geographic “Battle for the Elephants”)
10. Gringo Trails what is the intent of this documentary? What do you think motivated the documentary maker to produce this film? What message did you get?
11. What are the following organizations and how are they associated with tourism? WTTC, UNWTO, IMF, and World Bank.
12. How can the COVID pandemic be an opportunity for tourism to be more sustainable? What does that really mean?

Coursework Sample Content Preview:

Tourism
Name
Institution / Affiliation
Question One
Many forms of tourism are climate-sensitive. Therefore, climate change directly affects tourists' decisions. Climate change negatively impacts environmental resources such as biodiversity, wildlife, and water levels that are important tourist attractions. High temperatures, heavy precipitation, winds, droughts, rise in sea levels, wildfires, and wildlife mortality deters a tourist's decisions (Du & Ng, 2018). For example, seaside tourism suffers from damages, including beach erosion, high sea rise, reduced water supply, and increased storms. On the other hand, climate change has greatly reduced the demand for winter sports in mountain regions.
Mitigation and adaptation play a vital role in preventing and reducing the impacts of climate change. Adaptation measures are solutions applied by human beings to reduce the vulnerability of the impacts of climate change (Du & Ng, 2018). For example, reforestation, developing drought-tolerant crops, building flood defenses, raising levels dykes, and setting aside landslides to facilitate animal movement. On the other hand, mitigation focuses on preventing climate change. For instance, Practicing energy efficiency, use of renewable energy, reduce the use of fossil fuels, use of sustainable sources of transport, and land use helps prevent climate change.
Question five
Social entrepreneurship is rapidly growing while at the same attracting increased attention from many sectors. It is the process of identifying and practically pursuing opportunities to create social value (Rawat et al., 2019). Unlike businesspersons who start businesses to make profits, social entrepreneurs start businesses for greater social good such as serving the underprivileged, produce environmentally friendly goods, philanthropic activities, and bridging the gender gap. Social entrepreneur seeks to address imbalances, social problems in society.
In tourism, social entrepreneurs inspire and encourage local communities to participate in travel. For example, they are supporting hospitality and tourism educators through an education program. Today, the tourism sector faces many challenges, including polluted oceans, loss of biodiversity, overcrowded destination, loss of cultural heritage, and wildlife extinction. For example, starting a private conservancy to prevent wildlife extinction is a perfect example of social entrepreneurship.
Question three
Formed in 1945 in London, United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) aims to create peace and security by promoting collaboration among nations. The organization seeks to create universal respect for the rule of law, fundamental freedoms, and human rights as enshrined by jurisdictions without distinction of race, language, race, gender, or religion (UNESCO, 2020). Besides, it helps maintain, increase, and diffuse knowledge, encourage research and training; promote intellectual cooperation and mutual understanding of people, and apply science in resource management.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) were formed at a united nation conference in Rio de Janeiro in 2012. It encompasses 17 interlinked goals that seek to make the world a better place. They include the el...
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