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Law
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English (U.S.)
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Alternatives to Incarceration. Law Coursework Assignment.

Coursework Instructions:

A recent study illustrates that nearly two (2) million juveniles are processed through juvenile courts across the United States each year. Depending on the nature of the crime, juveniles may face detention or incarceration if they are convicted. Given the fact that many courts are reluctant to incarcerate criminal offenders, judges often consider alternatives to incarceration. The driving force behind these alternatives is to save taxpayer money, yet still demand offender accountability and impose sanctions for criminal behavior.

Use the Internet or Strayer databases to research the use of sanctions other than incarceration or detention for juvenile offenders.
Write a two to three (2-3) page paper in which you:
Examine the underlying historical and economic reasons behind the quest for alternatives to incarcerating offenders in jails and prisons.
Describe three (3) alternatives to incarceration that juvenile courts currently use. Provide examples of such alternatives in practice to support the response.
Discuss the significant societal and individual benefits of imposing sanctions or punishments that do not involve removing an offender from his / her family or community.
Use at least three (3) quality references. Note: Wikipedia and other websites do not qualify as academic resources.
* Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow SWS or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.
*Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.

Coursework Sample Content Preview:

Alternatives to Incarceration
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Institution
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Alternatives to Incarceration
With the number of juveniles being processed in American courts today, there is indeed a need to consider alternatives to incarcerating offenders in jails and prisons. One key reason is the fact that alternatives can help save taxpayers a lot of money. According to Ingraham (2016), by seeking alternatives to incarceration, the country can save up to $18 billion every year. This is a lot of money considering “approximately 364,000 people are serving prison time for low-level offenses, like drug possession and minor burglaries” (Ingraham, 2016). Aside from the money that will be saved, there is also the fact that using alternatives can also help reduce the rates of recidivism. In her article Bailey (2003) notes that in California, the growth of alternative courts has led to reduced arrest, conviction, and incarceration rates. Aside from these two points, there is also the fact that more criminals are mentally ill (Khazan, 2015). This means that their actions are not independent but could be a result of their conditions. So, the case for alternatives to incarceration is indeed valid considering that more money will be saved, there will be reduced crime, and people will get the help they need instead of being locked up with other sick people.
Currently, there are different alternatives to incarceration. They include community-based service, restorative justice, and correctional boot camps. These three have been in use for some time now and they do promise great results. Even though deterrence should be the main concern, once a crime is committed, these alternatives can help ensure that juveniles remain within the boundaries set by the law. Community service has indeed helped ensure that many students avoid getting arrested especially if they do not have prior arrest records. For example, McCluskey (2017) writes that in Philadelphia, the launching of the community-based service program led to the reduction of school-based arrests. Before the program was launched, “1,582 students were arres...
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