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Biological & Biomedical Sciences
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Case Study
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Topic:

Endocrine System Diseases And Disorders. Case Study

Case Study Instructions:

Write an analysis in each case, answer the last question in the case and the four questions in the top black bold, it should be without citation

 

Topic: ENDOCRINE SYSTEM DISEASES AND DISORDERS
The following are case histories on each of five different people. (True names cannot be revealed so as to protect thje innocent) Your Job Is to consider the symptoms of each person and then to state In your opinion: •the name of the disease •the endocrine gland involved •the hormone
•and whether It is the result of 'hypo or hyper’ secretion.
CASE ||
Suzanne had always been pretty even as a child. Now, even though she was over the hill (at least 35), she still had retained her beauty up until last year.
Suddenly she found that her lower jaw seemed to be growing larger. She noticed that her wedding band no longer would fit on her finger, and that her hands appeared to be getting bigger. Her nose seemed to be taking over her whole face, and her shoes no longer fit on her feet. She noticed that most everything else remaind the same except what she described in the above sentences. Finally she went to her family doctor, to find out what was wrong with her. What do you think was happening to Suzanne?
CASE 2.
Johnny had always been different from his classmates. When he was in third grade he was unable to subtract numbers bigger than ten. He had trouble spelling the simplest words, and difficulty remembering anything. All the kids in his class would tease him. His parents decided to remove him from that school and place Johnny in private school where they could give Johnny more attention.
Unfortunately not much changed for Johnny and things got worse. When Johnny reached the eight grade he was required to take swimming. When Johnny got undressed in the lockerroom, some of the boys said he looked liked a girl!
His mother tried to console him by telling him that he was a late starter and that he would eventually develop© into a fine man someday. Only things got worse, Johnny kept gaining weight, he stopped growing and was a least a foot shorter that the rest of the kids his age.
What was Johnny’s problem?CASE 3.
Frank was a pretty normal individual. He was 27 years old, had just gotten married and had a good job. Everythng seemed to be 'turning up roses’ and then he got hit by some strange disorders. He noticed that he could not bend so easily anymore. In fact anything that required movement became increasingly painful for him. Out of nowhere he began to go into fits of muscle spasms. The doctors thought he might have epilepsy, but this was ruled out. His convulsions continued and prevented him from going to work. Unfortunately Frank was fired from his job. What could you have told Frank about his condition before he lost his job?

 

fCASE 4
Pane was about 20 years old. She had a steady boyfriend whom she planned to marry and had one year to go before her formal education was at an end. She had just been chosen homecoming queen and was president of her sorority. In other words, Diane was on cloud 9, everything was going great. Then disaster struck- at least in her eyes. She noticed that her throat had grown larger in a certain area, but decided it was due to a bad cold she had just recovered from. As time went on, the swelling continued. First it was the size of a lemon, then a tomato, but now it looked as though she had swallowed a grapefruit. She noticed another change about her face as well. Her eyes were starting to buldge. What could you have told Diane about her problem?
CASE 5
Elizabeth was the outdoor type. She loved to walk in fields of flowers, swim in the ocean, ski down glistening slopes, just about any activity that involved nature. She was always full of energy ready to go anywhere, any time. Suddenly one winter her friends noticed a definite change in her behavior and appearance. She withdrew from athletic activities, saying she did not have the energy and that her muscles ached.
She felt exhausted easily, and noticed that her skin color was turning darker. She started to loose weight, and seemed to have difficulty digesting the food she ate.
What might be a reasonable explanation for Elizabeth’s symptoms?

Case Study Sample Content Preview:

Name of Student;
Professor;
Course Name;
Date of Submission;
Endocrine System Diseases and Disorders
Case 1
Goiter
According to the symptoms, Suzanne was suffering from goiter disease. Goiter is the abnormal swelling of the thyroid gland, which is a butterfly-shaped organ situated at the base of the neck. The patient experienced various symptoms, including; observable inflammation at the bottom of her neck, a taut feeling in her throat coughing, and difficulty in breathing. Also, swelling of the thyroid can be caused by various factors, including, being a woman, Hypothyroidism, where the thyroid gland is unable to release enough thyroid hormone.
Thyroid Gland
The thyroid gland is located in anterior of the neck, and it releases thyroid hormones. When Suzanne thyroid gland enlarged and produced too much too little thyroid hormone. A mechanism involving the brain controls the function of the thyroid gland. The thyroid uses iodine substance to produce thyroid hormones. Since the hypothalamus controls this gland, the disorders of these tissues can also impact thyroid function and cause thyroid problems.
Thyroid hormone
The thyroid gland produces the thyroid hormone. They regulate how an individual’s body uses food energy and assists all the organs to work better. This hormone affects the metabolism rate, including how the heart, muscles, and other organs function. On the other hand, they maintain the rate at which the body uses its fats and carbohydrates, help in regulating body temperature and production of proteins. For instance, if a person does not produce enough thyroid hormone, the metabolism activity slows, and vice versa. The secretion is both hyposecretion and hyper section. For goiter disease to occur, the thyroid gland secretes too much or too little hormone.
Case 2
Cushing syndrome
In this case, Johnny was suffering from Cushing disease, which occurs when the body is exposed to excess levels of the hormone cortisol. Cortisol is used to treat different medical conditions, including asthma and lupus. Children suffering disease develop various symptoms, including weight gain, fatty deposits, especially in between the shoulders, depression, cognitive difficulties, loss of emotional control, and a slower rate of growth. Johnny showed all the above symptoms, which shows that he was suffering from Cushing Syndrome.
Gland and Hormone involved
The endocrine gland involved is the anterior pituitary gland, which secretes the adrenocorticotropic hormone. The hormone is regulated by the hypothalamus, the pituitary gland, and the adrenal gland. This is generally called the hypothalamic–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis. Low level o...
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