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Case Study
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Nestes Corporation Case. Fanal Case Study. Health and Medicine.

Case Study Instructions:

Instructions for Case Analysis 
This is a largely fictional case—it involves fictional characters and companies. However, it draws on a variety of actual cases. Imagine yourself in the position of an ethics analyst who is asked to go work for the company and draft a report analysing the situations, identifying the main moral wrongdoings, justifying the conclusions why they are wrong. In writing the report, identify the main issues and discuss each separately. There are four to six distinct situations--you should identify them all (for example, health and safety issue, privacy issue, etc...). One or one and a half single-spaced pages per issue should be sufficient, but it can be a bit more or a bit less depending on the complexity of the issue. Your analysis should contain the following parts: 
a) Identify the problem and assess it. This is a good place to ask yourself this question—where does this situation fit as far as legal and ethical responsibilities are concerned? For example, if there (hypothetically) were a workplace safety issue where the employer ignores the dangers to employees and their objections, you would evaluate the actions of employers and pass a judgement on whether and why they were wrong as far as regulations and expectations of responsibility are concerned. If there were a privacy issue, you could determine whether there was a privacy violation by considering the workplace relationship, the nature of the infringement, and possible justification. Here you could appeal to legislation (i.e. Health and Safety Guides from the Legal Perspective uploads or PIPEDA guidelines), but note that not every situation in the case can easily fit the assessment on the basis of regulations or legislation. b) Justify your moral assessment in a normative theory (theories) we have discussed in class (this could be deontological rights approach; utilitarian analysis or other moral standards discussed. 
If in the section above you passed a moral judgement, in this section you need to ground the moral judgements in moral principles and ultimately a moral standard. To ground your analysis of the situation, keep these questions in mind: Who is harmed by the activity? How serious is the harm? Who is responsible for the harm? Does it violate essential human interests or moral rights? Can this harm be morally justified by conflicting moral values? What are the real motivations of the parties involved (e.g. perpetrators and critics)? Appealing to this normative foundation should justify your analysis and help to clarify moral values involved. You need to show how moral obligations identified in a) follow from the moral theories we have covered in class.Instructions for Case Analysis This is a largely fictional case—it involves fictional characters and companies. However, it draws on a variety of actual cases. Imagine yourself in the position of an ethics analyst who is asked to go work for the company and draft a report analysing the situations, identifying the main moral wrongdoings, justifying the conclusions why they are wrong. In writing the report, identify the main issues and discuss each separately. There are four to six distinct situations--you should identify them all (for example, health and safety issue, privacy issue, etc...). One or one and a half single-spaced pages per issue should be sufficient, but it can be a bit more or a bit less depending on the complexity of the issue. Your analysis should contain the following parts: a) Identify the problem and assess it. This is a good place to ask yourself this question—where does this situation fit as far as legal and ethical responsibilities are concerned? For example, if there (hypothetically) were a workplace safety issue where the employer ignores the dangers to employees and their objections, you would evaluate the actions of employers and pass a judgement on whether and why they were wrong as far as regulations and expectations of responsibility are concerned. If there were a privacy issue, you could determine whether there was a privacy violation by considering the workplace relationship, the nature of the infringement, and possible justification. Here you could appeal to legislation (i.e. Health and Safety Guides from the Legal Perspective uploads or PIPEDA guidelines), but note that not every situation in the case can easily fit the assessment on the basis of regulations or legislation. b) Justify your moral assessment in a normative theory (theories) we have discussed in class (this could be deontological rights approach; utilitarian analysis or other moral standards discussed. If in the section above you passed a moral judgement, in this section you need to ground the moral judgements in moral principles and ultimately a moral standard. To ground your analysis of the situation, keep these questions in mind: Who is harmed by the activity? How serious is the harm? Who is responsible for the harm? Does it violate essential human interests or moral rights? Can this harm be morally justified by conflicting moral values? What are the real motivations of the parties involved (e.g. perpetrators and critics)? Appealing to this normative foundation should justify your analysis and help to clarify moral values involved. You need to show how moral obligations identified in a) follow from the moral theories we have covered in class.

Case Study Sample Content Preview:

Nestes Corporation Case
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Nestes Corporation Case
The case reveals that the health risk of using baby formulas is acute in third world countries. Although most mothers have opted for the formulas at the expense of breastfeeding their children, they are likely to expose their children to the adverse effects of baby formulas. Notably, medical research shows that breastmilk cannot harm a kid despite essential issues related to the mother like sanitation, nourishment, and income level, and children can be nourished significantly by breastmilk without any other food in their diets. However, most mothers have deviated from breastfeeding their children to using the processed infant formulas to feed them. They should understand that the products come with various problems, including; refrigeration of the product is not easily available to all individuals, and it cannot be stored properly once it is opened or mixed, the lack of purified water for mixing the formula affects the babies' health by posing risks such as diarrhea and inadequate income and illiteracy result to dilution of the formula, reducing its nutritional value.
The health risk posed to the children is justified through the utilitarian normative theory. Although Nestes Corporation might be making significant profits from the formula, it should consider the consequences of its use on the clients. The utilitarian approach assesses an action considering its consequences and outcomes. In this case, the theory tries to attain the greatest good for the largest number of affected populations while still preventing significant suffering. Eventually, while the organization continues making profits, it does not consider the harm caused to kids, justifying a significant health issue with the product. The formula significantly harms the kids in the occurrence of the identified situations. The issue violates their rights as they suffer after feeding on the product considering the negligence of the Corporation and their parents as well.
On another occasion, a journalist, N. Suller, has published multiple articles on Nestes' promotion of Africa's product. Most of the reporters' work is entitled 'The Baby Killer' or 'Nestes Kills Babies.' The head of the legal department (John Wright) in the Corporation explains that the issue has raised significant organizations' problems, and all the employees are busy working on resolving the problem. Besides, Suller's publications yielded significant publicity and criticism by intriguing that it results in malnutrition and infants' high death. The action tainted the Corporation resulting in significant detriments such as some groups calling for consumer boycotts against the formula makers. The publications also resulted in a political involvement engaging the United States Senate Subcommittee on Health and Human resources upon knowing the formula is 40% in the worldwide market in the Third world. Further studies by the United Nation's Children's funds show that more than a million children die every year because of malnutrition originating from insufficient breastfeeding.
The publication issue is ethically wrong based on the stakeholder theory. An empirical theory of management approach of the model affirm...
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