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Essay Available:
Pages:
1 page/β‰ˆ275 words
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6 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Case Study
Language:
English (U.S.)
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MS Word
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Topic:

Respiratory Tract Infections, Neoplasms, and Childhood Disorders

Case Study Instructions:

Case Study
Patricia was called at work by a woman at the local daycare center. She told Patricia to come and pick up her son because he was not feeling well. Her son, three-and-a-half-year-old Marshall, had been feeling tired and achy when he woke up. While at daycare, his cheeks had become red and he was warm to touch. He did not want to play with his friends, and by the time Patricia arrived, he was crying. Later that afternoon, Marshall’s condition worsened. He had fever, chills, a sore throat, runny nose, and a dry hacking cough. Suspecting Marshall had influenza, Patricia wrapped him up and took him to the community health care clinic.
1)Why did Marshall’s presentation lead Patricia to think he had influenza and not a cold? Why is it important to medically evaluate and diagnose a potential influenza infection?
2)Describe the pathophysiology of the influenza virus. Outline the properties of influenza A antigens that allow them to exert their effects in the host.
3)Marshall may be at risk at contracting secondary bacterial pneumonia. Why is this so? Explain why cyanosis may be a feature associated with pneumonia.

Case Study Sample Content Preview:

RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTIONS, NEOPLASMS, AND CHILDHOOD DISORDERS
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Institutional Affiliation
Patricia thought that Marshall had influenza because it’s dissimilar from a cold. It ordinarily comes unexpectedly, and individuals who are infected with influenza frequently feel the symptoms that appear in Marshall. They include; Fever, Cough Sore throat, dry nose, Muscle aches, and pain (Minodier et. al., 2015). It’s significant to medically evaluate and diagnose influenza because it’s one of the major infectious diseases and its highly contagious airborne disease that arises in periodic epidemics and expresses as an acute febrile disorder. Influenza infection has a variable measure of systemic signs, and it causes noteworthy loss of workdays, individual suffering, and death (Kilgore, Salim, Zervos, & Schmitt, 2016).
Influenza is an acute disorder that aims upper respiratory surfaces and can cause the inflammation of the respiratory area and the trachea (Antrobus, Coughlan, Berthoud, Dicks, Hill, Lambe, & Gilbert, 2014). The severe symptoms appear for around six days, and the disorder is limited in healthy individuals. Influenza viruses are enclosed, negative-sense, having single-stranded viruses of the Orthomyxoviridae. The principal nucleoproteins are used to differentiate the three kinds of influenza viruses: A, B, and C. In this case, Influenza A viruses cause mos...
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