Culture Competence

Culture Competence
Name
Institutional Affiliation
Culture Competence
Part I
The Purnell Model
This approach to cultural competence offers a basis for understanding different traits of a unique culture, enabling healthcare practitioners to adequately consider perceptions of a patient to illness and health care through experiences and ideas. There are aspects of a global society like an individual, family, and community (Purnell, 2005). There are twelve domains of the Purnell approach. They include spirituality, bio-cultural ecology, heritage, workforce issues, high-risk behaviors, health care practices, family roles, nutrition, death rituals, health care professionals, and communication. All these domains are deemed significant in assessing the characteristics of different ethnic groups (Purnell, 2005). The outer circle of this global society frame is the community, whereas family comes second and an individual is depicted in the innermost circle. Overall, the model provides a foundation for comprehending different attributes of various cultures, enabling the nurses to understand patient attributes such as experiences and incitement CITATION Alb16 \l 1033 (Albougami, Pounds, & Alotaibi, 2016). Thus, it helps healthcare professionals to attain the needs of a multicultural society.
Campinha-Bacote Model
According to Albougami et al. (2016), Campinha-Bacote model explores cultural competence as a process and not a consequence of given factors. Here, the health care practitioner tries to attain better workability and efficiency in an environment that is culturally diverse during the care of a patient. A process with five components is undertaken to deliver better and efficient care. Cultural awareness enables conscious acknowledgment of the providers' cultural backgrounds to avoid biases (Albougami et al., 2016). Cultural skill is the second and involves the ability to retrieve essential information from patients. The cultural knowledge process enables these open-minded professionals to understand differences in ethnic and cultural traits as they inform the attitudes of patients to health and illness. Cultural encounter allows interaction that is free of stereotyping with people of various cultures. Cultural desire is the last component that drives competent, skilled, and culturally aware professionals to learn more (Albougami et al., 2016). This approach holds increased instantaneous appeal as it helps to address the issue of health care delivery with cultural competence.
Part II
The definition of patient-centered care and cultural competence.
Patient-centered care (PCC) is a model that characterizes the manner of communication and interaction between patients and physicians at a highly personal level CITATION Ara19 \l 1033 (Araki, 2019). This approach evaluates and perceives health care from the lens of the patient and then adapt care to match the patient’s expectations and needs. In health care, cultural competence refers to the ability to meet the patients’ linguistic, cultural, and social needs by organizations and providers who efficiently provide health care services (Albougami et al., 2016). It implies that professionals in healthcare demonstrate an understanding and appreciation of ...