Case Study 2 – Adult Case Respiratory Observations

Case Study 2-Adult Case Author’s Name Institutional Affiliation Case Study 2-Adult Case Answer # 1 * Respiratory Observations To treat chest pain, it is very important to investigate the patient medical ailment based on pathophysiology. The current case study is related to Mr. Campbell. He is 68 and suffered from the cardiac event. To give him better treatment, it is essential to understand the patient’s pathophysiology. Myocardial ischemia is the reason to cause angina pectoris. It is initiated by a disproportion between myocardial blood supplication and oxygen requirement (O’leary, 2015). Mr. Campbell has experienced chest pain because of such imbalance and this is directly associated with the coronary artery disease. Another reason for angina is the imbalance associated with molecular mechanism. For instance, BThal is related to quantitative defect while SCD is connected with qualitative errors (Kelly, 2017). BThal is known to lessen the production of the hemoglobin and SCD is known to make unusual hemoglobin. * Cardiovascular Observations Mr. Campbell has severed coronary syndrome. During the first angina attack, his heartbeat got faster and his body temperature got too low. From the last century, there were numerous initiatives has been taken to improve the cardiac health sector (Jayaram, 2019). Coronary syndrome is one of the major reason for the demise of many people, as they cannot tolerate cardiac arrest. Other factors contribute to making the condition worse of the heart patient, i.e. extra fat in the body, HDL, improper postprandial glucose absorption, and infrequent lipid quantity (Fitchett, 2016). Moreover, people who have high resistance of insulin in the body, they are at higher risk of severe ailment. * ECG Abnormalities ECG irregularities are mostly associated with patients of cardiac issues. Coronary events play a large role to make the ECG abnormal. Mr. Campbell report was not satisfactory because he already has a coronary ailment that ultimately results in the ECG abnormality. To treat the patient in an effective manner, it is needed to analyze the medical record of the patient in a detailed way (Hor, 2016). It is the responsibility of the nursing staff to demonstrate every single detail with the patient and his family. Answer # 2 * Abnormal Patterns The electrical movement of the heart is exhibited by 12-lead ECG that is quite helpful for the physician to understand the current situation of the heart of the patient. Mr. Campbell has currently faced the worst chest pain. Later on, it has been diagnosed that coronary abnormalities lead to angina (Steer, 2016). Many patients have faced very serious arrhythmias because of coronary artery disorder. For instance, AFib or arterial fibrillation is one of the major cause of abnormal heart patterns. There is a need to find the cure of the abnormal patterns in an instant manner because it can cause different complications such as blood clotting, cardiac arrest, heart tremor, and stroke. Few things are necessary to note in the abnormal patterns. For instance, heart intervals measurements are essential to understand that if this is the major reason for abnormality. The initial measurement of the heart interval is known as the P-R interval and the second mea...