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Pages:
4 pages/≈1100 words
Sources:
Check Instructions
Style:
APA
Subject:
Health, Medicine, Nursing
Type:
Case Study
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
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Topic:

Episodic/Focused SOAP Note on Forgetfulness

Case Study Instructions:

Instructions:
Use the Episodic/Focused SOAP Template and create an episodic/focused note about the patient in the case study to which you were assigned using the episodic/focused note template provided. Provide evidence from the literature to support diagnostic tests that would be appropriate for each case. In the differential diagnosis section LIST FIVE DIFFERENT possible conditions for the patient's differential diagnosis, and justify why you selected each as well as what tests would be needed to verify each diagnosis.
Case Study:
A 70-year-old female comes to your clinic with complaints of forgetfulness. She noticed it about a year ago and it has progressively gotten worse. She sometimes forgets what she is going to do when she gets to another room. Her family has noticed the problem with her forgetfulness but she is still able to manage her finances and drive, per her report.
Use the following Template:
Episodic/Focused SOAP Note
Patient Information:
Initials, Age, Sex, Race
S.
CC (chief complaint) a BRIEF statement identifying why the patient is here - in the patient’s own words - for instance "headache", NOT "bad headache for 3 days”.
HPI: This is the symptom analysis section of your note. Thorough documentation in this section is essential for patient care, coding, and billing analysis. Paint a picture of what is wrong with the patient. Use LOCATES Mnemonic to complete your HPI. You need to start EVERY HPI with age, race, and gender (e.g., 34-year-old AA male). You must include the seven attributes of each principal symptom in paragraph form not a list. If the CC was “headache”, the LOCATES for the HPI might look like the following example:
Location: head
Onset: 3 days ago
Character: pounding, pressure around the eyes and temples
Associated signs and symptoms: nausea, vomiting, photophobia, phonophobia
Timing: after being on the computer all day at work
Exacerbating/ relieving factors: light bothers eyes, Aleve makes it tolerable but not completely better
Severity: 7/10 pain scale
Current Medications: include dosage, frequency, length of time used and reason for use; also include OTC or homeopathic products.
Allergies: include medication, food, and environmental allergies separately (a description of what the allergy is ie angioedema, anaphylaxis, etc. This will help determine a true reaction vs intolerance).
PMHx: include immunization status (note date of last tetanus for all adults), past major illnesses and surgeries. Depending on the CC, more info is sometimes needed
Soc Hx: include occupation and major hobbies, family status, tobacco & alcohol use (previous and current use), any other pertinent data. Always add some health promo question here - such as whether they use seat belts all the time or whether they have working smoke detectors in the house, living environment, text/cell phone use while driving, and support system.
Fam Hx: illnesses with possible genetic predisposition, contagious or chronic illnesses. Reason for death of any deceased first degree relatives should be included. Include parents, grandparents, siblings, and children. Include grandchildren if pertinent.
ROS: cover all body systems that may help you include or rule out a differential diagnosis You should list each system as follows: General: Head: EENT: etc. You should list these in bullet format and document the systems in order from head to toe.
Example of Complete ROS:
GENERAL: No weight loss, fever, chills, weakness or fatigue.
HEENT: Eyes: No visual loss, blurred vision, double vision or yellow sclerae. Ears, Nose, Throat: No hearing loss, sneezing, congestion, runny nose or sore throat.
SKIN: No rash or itching.
CARDIOVASCULAR: No chest pain, chest pressure or chest discomfort. No palpitations or edema.
RESPIRATORY: No shortness of breath, cough or sputum.
GASTROINTESTINAL: No anorexia, nausea, vomiting or diarrhea. No abdominal pain or blood.
GENITOURINARY: Burning on urination. Pregnancy. Last menstrual period, MM/DD/YYYY.
NEUROLOGICAL: No headache, dizziness, syncope, paralysis, ataxia, numbness or tingling in the extremities. No change in bowel or bladder control.
MUSCULOSKELETAL: No muscle, back pain, joint pain or stiffness.
HEMATOLOGIC: No anemia, bleeding or bruising.
LYMPHATICS: No enlarged nodes. No history of splenectomy.
PSYCHIATRIC: No history of depression or anxiety.
ENDOCRINOLOGIC: No reports of sweating, cold or heat intolerance. No polyuria or polydipsia.
ALLERGIES: No history of asthma, hives, eczema or rhinitis.
O.
Physical exam: From head-to-toe, include what you see, hear, and feel when doing your physical exam. You only need to examine the systems that are pertinent to the CC, HPI, and History. Do not use “WNL” or “normal.” You must describe what you see. Always document in head to toe format i.e. General: Head: EENT: etc.
Diagnostic results: Include any labs, x-rays, or other diagnostics that are needed to develop the differential diagnoses (support with evidenced and guidelines)
A.
Differential Diagnoses (list a minimum of 3 differential diagnoses).Your primary or presumptive diagnosis should be at the top of the list. For each diagnosis, provide supportive documentation with evidence based guidelines.
P.
This section is not required for the assignments in this course (NURS 6512) but will be required for future courses.
References
You are required to include at least three evidence based peer-reviewed journal articles or evidenced based guidelines which relates to this case to support your diagnostics and differentials diagnoses. Be sure to use correct APA 6th edition formatting.

Case Study Sample Content Preview:
Date of Assessment: August 1, 2020.
Patient Information: T.J. is a 70-year-old Caucasian female, who lives in New York. She is a Roman Catholic.
S.
CC: “I have become progressively forgetful since last year.”
HPI: In July 2019, T.J. started to forget significant information about her life. Sometimes, she cannot recall her children’s or husband’s birthday. She neglected it thinking that it is normal. By the end of 2019, she becomes continuously forgetful about other important details such as the location of her wedding, her college school, and that her mother died when giving birth to her. During their family gathering three days ago, her family talked to her because they noticed that she goes to her children’s room and blankly stares at the wall. They asked her what she was doing and she answered that she forgot why she went to the rooms. She becomes irritable when she cannot determine what she does in the room and cries when she is not answered by other people. Sometimes, she asks questions thrice even when they have the same answers. Three days ago, she also started complaining of headache graded 7/10, which is characterized by a pounding pain on bilateral temples with pressure around the bilateral eyes. This usually happens after working in front of a computer the whole day and it is associated with nausea, vomiting, phonophobia, and photophobia.
Current Medications: Aleve (Naproxen) 500 mg taken prn and Amlodipine 10mg orally od for hypertension.
Allergies: No known allergies.
PMHx: No major diseases or surgeries. She suffered an MVA in 2015 which resulted in a countercoup injury. T.J. was also hospitalized on November 25, 2019, secondary to increased blood pressure. Immunizations: IIV (January 30, 2020) and Tdap booster (January 30, 2020).
Soc Hx: T.J. works as a writer of fictional novels. Her work varies on her perseverance but sometimes she goes writing the whole day (8hrs). She has not retired yet claiming that it is also her hobby. Every day, she slowly walks around the village for an hour with her friends as a form of exercise. She also likes to play chess and scribbles with her grandchildren every weekend. She lives with her husband and youngest daughter in a bungalow, located in a village in New York. She goes to the community hospital every month with her youngest daughter and husband for a monthly check-up. She also attends the mass with her family every Sunday in their community church.
Fam Hx: Her father died 20 years ago with Alzheimer’s dementia while her mother died from giving birth two her. Her older two brothers suffer from migraines and diabetes. Everyone in her family has hypertension.
ROS:
GENERAL: No weight loss, fever, chills, weakness, or fatigue.
HEENT: Eyes: No visual loss, blurred vision, double vision, or yellow sclerae. She cannot tolerate shined by bright lights like the sunlight past 9 AM and suffers from pressing pain around both eyes occasionally. Ears, Nose, Throat: (+) sensitivity to noise and loud sounds. No hearing loss, sneezing, congestion, runny nose, or sore throat.
SKIN: No rash or itching.
CARDIOVASCULAR: No chest pain, chest pressure, or chest discomfort. No palpitations or edema.
RESPIRATORY: No shortness of bre...
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