Anthropometric Profile, Body Composition, and Vertical Jump Score in Kuwaiti Swimmers

Anthropometric Profile, Body Composition, and Vertical Jump Score in Kuwaiti Swimmers
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Anthropometric Profile, Body Composition, and Vertical Jump Score in Kuwaiti Swimmers
Swimming is one of the most loved physical activities in the world. It is performed by people of all ages who need to exercise their muscles without pressure. Studies have shown that regular swimming strengthens the muscles and improves the cardiovascular fitness of an individual. In Kuwait, swimming is done as a general activity, sporting event, and for occupational reasons. Before participating in swimming, it is imperative to consider some factors that improve its efficiency. One of the elements that swimmers need to consider while participating in the activity is body composition. It is regarded as a significant factor, especially when swimming is done as a sporting event.
Another factor is the anthropometry. It refers to the scientific study of the physical measurements of the human body, especially shape, size, weight, and height. This component provides the difference between swimmers competing at different levels. Research has found that anthropometric measurements are directly related to swimming potentials. For instance, height determines the swimming performance of a person. Likewise, long limbs help in the development of propulsive forces.
Background
The present study aimed to evaluate vertical jump test (VJT), anthropometric profile, and body composition in young male Kuwaiti swimmers and compare them to four types of swimming, namely, freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly. However, VJT data is unavailable in Kuwaiti Swimmers and anthropometric parameters. Vertical jump test refers to an examination of lower body power. It is used in some sport disciplines to evaluate lower extremity power such as leg power or leg strength and muscle strength of an individual. This test is a significant component of fitness testing in athletes and sedentary population. To improve leg strength and vertical jump performance, one must attend plyometric exercise training. These are exercises that exert maximum force to the muscles in short intervals to increase power. They are common among volleyball players who perform vertical jumping and lower extremity power to achieve success.
A higher value of the vertical jump test has been associated with the improved performance of explosive strength and appropriate use of arms during jumping exercises. In ...