Provide an Annotation: Year-Round Schooling Research

YEAR-ROUND SCHOOLING
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Alcorn, R.D. (1992). Test Scores: Can Year-Round Schools Raise Them? Thrust For Educational Leadership, 21(6).
The author, R. D. Alcorn, carries out a detailed comparison in a study of San Diego schools. Year-round students’ tests scores are analyzed and compared in two major California tests namely the California Test of Basic Skills (CTBS) and the California Assessment Program (CAP). The author carries out the study in 105 different sites (88 for traditional calendar sites and 17 for year-round sites). In 27 comparisons, year-round schools appeared to exceed traditional calendar schools’ results in 17 schools. In the entire study, only one traditional calendar school exceeded year-round schools’ scores; in nine other school sites, there were no significant differences between both sets of results.
The author made comparisons between 17 year-round sites and 88 traditional calendar sites. These comparisons were carried out at grades 3 and 5. The reason for carrying out only 17 year-round sites in year-round schools was because of limited existence of the year-round programs. Only 17 schools had been operational for more than 10 years in the year-round program. This source highlights a major point outlined in the topic on the role of year-round schooling in improving academic performance. It is possible to note this since the number of year-round schools having exceeded traditional calendar school results are more (17 versus 1).
Allinder, R.M., Fuchs, L.S. Fuchs, D. & Hamlett, C.L. (1992). Effects of Summer Break on Math and Spelling Performance as a Function of Grade Level. The Elementary School Journal, 92(4).
The authors put forward an explanation to support the argument that summer breaks have negative impacts on students in grades 2, 3, 4, and 5. They put forward the explanation that summer breaks tend to have significant effects on Mathematics and spelling performance in different grade levels.
However, the authors’ study thereafter confirms mixed results. Based on the results from the study, the students in grades 2 and 3 had significant regressions in spelling but not in Mathematics. The reverse occurred for students in grades 4 and 5; for them, significant regressions occurred in Mathematics but not in spelling. These inconclusive results show no support for the theory of significant regression as a result of long summer breaks hypothesized earlier on by the authors.
Although the authors’ study does not offer conclusive results and support for the theory of significant regression, the study partly supports the topic of year-round schooling as a positive program for students. However, this study confirms the need for more conclusive research.
Ballinger, C.E., Kirschenbaum, N., & Poimbeauf, R. P. (1987). The Year Round School: Where Learning Never Stops, Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation.
The authors claim that every school that has implemented a year-round program in Los Angeles has never experienced any drop in student performance. They further suggest that more continuous ...