Inherent Risks, Tests Of Controls, And Substantive Procedures
Guidelines for Goals and Objectives (10%)
Please use the learning outcomes and objectives folder as a guide for this assignment.
You just received your nursing license, and you are offered your first new graduate position in a hospital acute care setting. (You may choose any area/unit of interest). The nurse preceptor who will be working with you asked you to put together goals and objectives that will help her guide you to be successful as you prepare to transition from a novice nurse to a more independent registered nurse on the unit.
Assess your own learning needs (weaknesses and strengths) and contribution to a successful transitioning (20pts)
Develop at least 5 goals and objectives for this new position (20pts)
Each objective must be realistic and measurable (Ex- 10 successful injections in 4 weeks) with supportive references and plan to accomplish each (20pts)
Demonstrate professional growth in the ability to care for multiple complex care patients (20pts)
Combine nursing theory and research to base your learning process to facilitate, to strategize and design your own learning experience through planning, implementation, and evaluation. (20pts)
Inherent Risks, Tests Of Controls, And Substantive Procedures
Name Course Instructor Date
1. Calculate the required ratios for all given years.
Jan 2022
Jan 2021
Accounts payable turnover
365/ (COS/ Average accounts payable)
33.82
36.73
Jan 2022
Jan 2021
Cost of goods sold to average accounts payable
COGS/ Average accounts payable
10.79
9.94
Jan 2022
Jan 2021
Payables as a percentage of total assets
Accounts payable/ Total assets
9.21%
9.28%
Jan 2022
Jan 2021
Current Ratio
Current assets/ Current liabilities
2.21
1.84
2. Identify and explain high inherent risk assertions.
Inherent risks are inherent to the Internal Control System (ICS) characteristics. They reflect the susceptibility of the balance of an account or transactions to a misstatement, including material misstatements assuming there are no related internal controls (Johnson, 2019). The accounts payable on 31 October 2021 was $22,561,538 but decreased to $ 14,986,457 on 31 October 2022, but there were no big differences on 31 January 2021 and 2022.
The completeness assertion for accounts payable is a high inherent risk that needs to be investigated go-en the difference in the account balance on 31 October 2021 and 2022. Fraud and error on accounts payable accounts is one area that often leads to misstatement on specific accounts with frequent cash use (Fambrough, 2019). Scrutiny of large payables, unrecorded liabilities, duplicate payment, and the possibility of expense fraud can provide insights on the strength of the control procedures for account payable and expenses. Obtaining accounts payable confirmation, examining the supporting documents for accounts payable and related accounts, and reconciling the supplier's statements may be necessary.
The payable as a percentage of total assets is another inherent risk as there has been a change on 31 October 2022 compared to the other periods. A higher ratio would indicate increased payables or decreased asset sales. The lower the payable as a percentage of total assets, the better it is. Yet still, there is a need to investigate the case for the decrease in the ratio.
3. Analyze and conclude the nature and extent of tests of controls.
Tests of controls are one of the audit procedures that test internal controls' effectiveness to prevent material misstatements or detect them. When the internal control sys...
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