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Pages:
6 pages/≈1650 words
Sources:
10 Sources
Style:
MLA
Subject:
Life Sciences
Type:
Research Proposal
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 23.76
Topic:

Plant Root Recognition and Evolution

Research Proposal Instructions:

Below are the guidelines for your research proposal (30 POINTS TOTAL). Also, refer to your in-class notes for further information. A sample proposal has also been posted here Download here. You can follow the same structure of this sample in writing your own proposals. The guidelines are also written with the sample in mind.
Specifically, your proposal should include:
A cover letter to the agency that solicits proposals
A Project Cover Sheet. Your proposal should have the following sections after the Project Cover Sheet:
Project Budget
Budget Justification
Project Description
Broader Impact
References
Other Support
Protection of Subjects
The explanations for specific items are as follows:
Cover letter should include the agency name and contact info. You can make up a name, or use XXX instead of a particular name. However, you need to address to an agency, which would likely fund your proposal. If you have difficulty in figuring out appropriate organization, just ask.
In addition to the contact information, your cover letter should include, the amount you are requesting, your name and a brief title and explanation of your project. You should also mention the enclosures in this cover letter (i.e., your project components. See the sample letter). Maximum 1 page.
Project Cover Sheet: Maximum 1 page.
This is your abstract. Since you have no findings, you are introducing your topic, summarizing your research, and stating your major hypothesis/research question here. You should also mention your methods very briefly. And, you should also make a statement about the broader impact of your proposal in a separate paragraph (e.g., implications of your predicted results and how target and other populations will benefit from this research etc. See section IV below for details). So, give it the attention and content it deserves.
Project cover sheet (summary/abstract) is the most difficult part to write. You may want to wait until you complete your proposal to finish this section. I went over on how to write an abstract. Use class notes and details I covered. Sample abstracts are also on Carmen under Research Desogn and Methods>Grant Proposal Deadlines.
Project Budget: simply cut and paste your budget assignment here. Make sure you address my comments on your completed assignment (if there are any). Failure to incorporate my comments into your full proposal will cause loss of points. You should omit the summary of your project in your budget since it will be now in the cover sheet. Simply delete that portion when you cut and paste it onto your grant proposal.
Budget Justification (same as above)
3. Project Description: This section should state your research problem. It will put your research question in a theoretical context by citing earlier work (at least 10 references). You should clearly state your hypothesis/predictions. You will also include materials and methods here, including the experimental procedures. Another person should be able to replicate your study by looking at your methods. You will also describe participants, species list, characteristics, sample size etc. Equipment, computer programs, procedures, and experimental apparatus, should also be in this section. Basically, you are writing a Materials and Methods section of a scientific research article in future tense. Include a timeline for your project components, a start and an end date with a breakdown of your project activities.
4. Broader Impact: Unlike a research paper, a proposal has no results section for obvious reasons (although you can write about expected results in summary and introductory sections). You also do not write a separate discussion section, this portion is replaced by broader impact. In here, you will be talking about implications for further research and applications of expected findings when appropriate. This is the selling point of your proposal. If you cannot convince the granting agency of the broader impact, you will be in trouble. You should also be telling the agency about a plan to sustain the project. You can do it by including a line on expected products. You will notice the project cover sheet will have a paragraph on broader impact as well. Yes, you will be repetitive. The reviewers will first look at your project summary and budget and then make an initial decision whether it is worth further consideration among other proposals. That is why you will need to repeat the broader impact in item # 2 above. No need to rephrase your cover sheet section, just cut and paste it here.
I have allocated a significant portion of class time to this component. Use class notes, discussion points, feedback from your peers, and handouts to help you write this section. I have to remind you that National Science Foundation has at one point reviewed only 176 research-grant applications, out of more than 30,000, because summary sections did not discuss broader impacts.
5. References: Follow the guidelines on citing research papers which I have given in class (also look at the sample). You should include at least 10 external references. Avoid using internet sources. You should predominantly cite peer-reviewed journal articles. Most of the references go to the Intro/Background section. You have no min/max page requirements for this proposal, but you have min reference requirements. I will deduct points if I don't see sufficient citations from peer-reviewed studies (10 minimum) in your proposal.
6. Other support: Optional (if you request any). This will be in-kind support that will not be covered by the project. It includes space, staff time, products and equipment already paid by other sources that your project will use.
7. Protection of Subjects: if you have any human and nonhuman animal subjects, you need to include information about IRB approval (for human subjects) and IACUC approval for nun-human animals. You should also make a point on research ethics training with human or non-human subjects. That is, you will complete the necessary training before the project starts. You should also state that no research will be conducted without prior approval by IRB or IACUC. See the sample proposal, Protection of Subjects. This is a standard line and unlike anything else, you can use it verbatim in your own proposal.
I also have my Budget Proposal Ready and I have a sample for this paper you can refer to. Please Tell me when I can send you the documents as it's vital for the success of the paper. Please let me know if you have any questions.

Research Proposal Sample Content Preview:

Plant Root Recognition and Evolution Proposal
Student's Name
College/University
Course
Professor's Name
Due Date
4/29/2023
Alex Simon
National Science Foundation
943 Pennsylvania Avenue
NW, Washington, DC 2100
Dear Mr. Alex,
I am submitting a research project proposal entitled "Plant Root Recognition and Evolution." This project aims to explore plants' evolution and adaptation, focusing on how plants use chemical signals and roots to recognize each other. The major purpose of the project is to examine the change and adaptation portrayed by plants concerning their behavior toward other plants, focusing on how root systems recognize and communicate with them. In this context, the project's proposed budget is $73,560, catering to personnel costs, services, and supplies. The personnel costs will be $23,594, while the services and supplies will cost $49,635.
This research project is significant, considering it will offer insights into the interaction and communication of plants, which provides valuable contributions to agriculture and forestry conservation. The research project aligns with NSF's mission to enhance knowledge frontiers, address society's challenges, and stimulate innovation through education and research. I believe this research will significantly contribute to the plant science field, and I hope you will accept its funding.
Sincerely, Student's Name and University
Enclosures:
1 Project Proposal Cover Sheet
2 Project Budget
3 Budget Justification
4 Project Description
5 Broader Impact Statement
6 References
7 Protection of Subjects
1 Project Proposal Cover Sheet
Project Title: Plant Root Recognition and Evolution
Total Funds Requested: $ 73,560
Project Overview:
Over the years, plants have evolved complicated root systems enabling them to interact with themselves using chemical signaling. An extensive study has examined plants' capability to recognize other plants and accordingly adjust their behavior. However, there is much to be researched concerning the mechanisms used in root recognition and the evolutionary effects that these interactions may cause. This research proposal aims to critically examine how plant root recognition evolves and how they adapt by employing field observations and laboratory experiments.
Hypothesis:
Plants can recognize other plants when their roots release chemical signals. Such recognition enables them to exchange vital information concerning the availability of nutrients, potential threats, and environmental conditions. The research proposes a novel hypothesis that plants can recognize their kin and allocate resources to them preferentially. The research bases this hypothesis on previous studies which have proved that various plant species can use chemical signals to identify their kin and adjust their behavior well. We will examine the hypothesis by growing varying configurations and examining their responses to their kin and non-kin plants.
Methods:
The research will conduct various laboratory experiments to test the hypothesis that plants can identify the other plants in their surroundings by using chemical signals. For this research, we will use controlled environments to grow plants and manip...
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