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6 pages/β‰ˆ1650 words
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APA
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Literature & Language
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Research Paper
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English (U.S.)
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Topic:

The Globalization of Female Migrant Labor

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The research topic that I am interested in writing on is the Globalization of Female Migrant Labor. I have chosen this topic because I am a immigrant myself, and have worked for several years as a “care-worker”. Women from poorer countries travel to foreign countries mainly for economic reasons. Migration is far more complicated than how it presents itself. Women from poorer countries travel abroad for economic opportunities. The job market they enter is in highly demanded “care-work”, taking care of children and the elderly of the new land they enter. Countries such as the United States of America, Canada, Turkey, Germany etc. are highly dependent on the labor ability of the female migrant worker. Yet, there are social and political constraints that restrict migrant women from being free entities. One’s legal status plays a major role in their ability to be free abroad. Immigration laws restrict the flow of female migrant labor (outwards). As a result care-workers both here in the United States and other countries are instantaneously prisoners upon their arrival to the foreign land. Female migrant workers that work as “live-in” nanny are a classic example of imprisonment. The female migrant labors for wealthier families, providing on-demand care for their children on a full time basis. Often times she lives under her boss’s roof in a private room however her job is to care for the children/child for all the hours they are awake. Surely female migrants profit and benefit from living under their boss’s roof by saving money on monthly rent and by blending into society. However there are many downsides to the migrant living under her employer’s roof. Though female migrants are blending into society (by living under the roof of the upper/middle class) they are also restricted from society since they spend their days providing care for others. Men migrant workers may work at a physical location enduring hardships just as the female migrant however, men are not restricted to living with their employee. Canada for example, permits female migrant workers to seek legality (over a period of roughly seven years). Female migrant workers have more flexibility in their daily lives, however they are still kept separated from their children and families since they are not allowed to petition (immigration/legal status) their relatives living abroad to join them. Through this project I will investigate globalization and its contribution towards the increasingly high demands for the female migrants. I will essentially be researching gendered migration: Economic Political and social aspects of female migrant laborers. List of sources to be used:• ALSO ATTACHED. Feliciano, Cynthia. \"Immigration and Mothering: Case Studies from Two Generations of Korean Immigrant Women.\" Gender and Society . 17. 6 (2003): 20. • Feliciano, Cynthia. \"Gendered Selectivity U.s Mexican Immigrants and Mexican non-migrants, 1960-2000 .\" Latin American Research Review . 43. 1 (2008): 21. Web. • David Mittelberg and Mary C. Waters, . \"The process of Ethnogenesis among Haitian and Israeli immigrants in the United States.\" Ethnic and Racial Studies . 15. 2 (1992): 24. • Jon Goss and Bruce Lindquist, . \"Conceptualizing International Labor Migration: A Structuration Perspective..\" International Migration Review. 29. 2 (1995): 34. Web. . • Mayumi Murayama and Nobuko Yokota, . \"Revisiting Labour and Gender issues in export processing zones: cases of cough Korea, Bangladesh and South Korea. \"Economic and Political Weekly. 44.22 (2009): 83.Print. • Farre, Gonzalez, Ortega, Lidia, Libertad, Francesc. \"Immigration, Family Responsibilities and the Labor Supply of Skilled Native Women.\" The B.E. Journal of Economic Analysis & Policy Contributions: 11.1 (2011): 46.Print • Hondagneu-sotelo, Pierrette. Gender and u. S immigration: contemporary trends. Chapter Four: The Global Context of Gendered Labor Migration From the Philippines to the United States by James A.Tyner. . Los Angeles: University of California Press (. 2003, 402. Print. • Hondagneu-sotelo, Pierrette. Gender and u. S immigration: contemporary trends. Chapter Six: The Intersection Of Work and Gender: Central American Immigrant Women and Employment in California, Cecilia Menjivar. . Los Angeles: University of California Press (. 2003, 402. Print. • Akalin, Ayse. \"The Migrant Domestic Worker and the Affective Autonomy of Her Mobility.\" Exchanging Affect: The Migrant Domestic Workers Market in Turkey. . (2009): 15. Web. • Bernstein, Nina. \"Invisible to Most, Immigrant Women Line Up for Day Labor.\" New york times 15 August 2005, Regional. .Print.

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The Globalization of Female Migrant Labor
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The Globalization of Female Migrant Labor
Introduction
Increasing labor mobility across the world is something that cannot be gainsaid especially the movement of immigrant workers from poor or middle income economies to some of the world’s well performing economies in the west. In the 21st century, feminized immigration of women folk from poor into developed countries is becoming a permanent feature of the century (U.N Women, 2013). There is an unending trail of immigrants that enter countries in the west and others like the United Arabs Emirates (UAE) and a couple of Middle Eastern countries like Saudi Arabia. The sole and perhaps most important reason for these migrations is the search for greener pastures overseas. Labor mobility across the world has it political, economic, social, and cultural ramifications on the immigrants and host nations to immigrant workers. This paper dissects some of the political, social, and economic influences and impacts on women immigrant laborers in the western world.
Socio-economic and Political Ramifications of Immigrant Women Laborers
It is common knowledge that entry of migrant laborers into foreign countries has become one of the most sought after labor force in certain industries like the care industry. Some women are also forced into immigration into foreign countries for sex slavery and prostitution. Academics and the media industry have often brought to the fore, some of the ills that woman immigrant workers face in foreign countries (Goss & Lindquist, 1995). There are often ills that many women immigrant workers face in the hands of their bosses. Additionally, some women have to forgo their freedom rights since they enter labor intensive and demanding care industry that barely leave them time to pursue other endeavors of their interests.
A lot of women migrate in search of survival for their families. Some also migrate for personal reasons. Feminized immigration women labors are defined by features that are near or more similar across different counties where female immigrants work. Feminization of immigration defines characteristic concentration of many women immigrants in low wage labor, domesticity, their likelihoods of being trafficked illegally, and harassment on transit or while living with their bosses in the destination countries (UN Women, 2013). There are several forces of globalization that has particularly placed a huge demand of immigrant female laborers. It has been estimated that immigrant women workers constitute an estimated 83% of between 52-100 million domestic workers across the world (UN Women, 2013).
A question that many people would essentially ask in regards to women labor migration is, why female laborers migrate from their countries of origin to some of the world’s developed nations. Globalization forces are some of the salient f...
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