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Pages:
5 pages/≈1375 words
Sources:
3 Sources
Style:
APA
Subject:
Business & Marketing
Type:
Essay
Language:
English (U.S.)
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MS Word
Date:
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Topic:

Landlord-Tenant Law: The Legal Rights and Responsibilities of the Tenant and the Landlord

Essay Instructions:

Landlord-Tenant Law
Worth 220 points
HINT: See Chapters 29 and 30 of the text to help understand some of the legal issues covered in this assignment.
Larry Landlord has recently renovated an apartment and has put it on the market to be rented for $800.00 a month. Larry Landlord has been in business for approximately five (5) years and has had both positive and negative experiences with tenants. Larry Landlord is hoping to find a good, long-term tenant for his apartment. Roger Renter saw Larry’s sign for the apartment for rent and thought the location and the apartment would be perfect. Roger met Larry to look at the apartment and Roger fell in love with it. All of the interior fixtures had been replaced and the unit had a nice large closet. Roger noticed that although newly painted, the exterior of the apartment did show a little bit of wear. Because of the condition of the exterior of the building, Roger asked Larry about any roof leaks. Larry stated that he had never had a leak and was not aware of any leaks.
Roger and Larry entered into a valid contract for the rental of the apartment. (Note: The issue of whether or not a contract exists is NOT part of this question. For purposes of this question assume the contract is valid and there are no issues with the contract.) 
Roger Renter was very happy in his new location; the apartment was quiet and the neighbors were friendly. Larry Landlord was also very happy because Roger Renter was a model tenant. Roger Renter paid on time and was quiet and respectful to other tenants.
The part of the country where Roger rented was rainy in the summertime. Roger rented and moved into the apartment in October. In June, a tremendous rainstorm occurred and Roger’s roof began to leak. The leak was minor at first and Roger merely put a trash can under the leak and had no other issues that month. When handing over his monthly rent check, Roger told Larry about the small leak. Larry thanked Roger for letting him know about the leak and told Roger he would have it fixed. 
The next month the rains came again and the leak grew larger in Roger’s apartment. Roger was not home at the time of the rain and therefore the leak damaged some of Roger’s furniture. Roger called Larry to let him know that there was a leak and asked when it might be fixed. Roger also stated that he thought Larry had fixed the roof. Larry curtly stated, “When it rains, sometimes it pours. When it pours, sometimes it leaks.” Roger did not like Larry’s tone or response and called back to ask when the roof might be fixed. Larry stated, “When I get to it.” The following day, Roger sent Larry a note about the roof leak and asked Larry to please address the issue.
The week before the rent was due, another rainstorm occurred and the leak was even larger. This time the leak damaged Roger’s clothing, furniture, and some precious items he had inherited from family members. Roger called Larry and asked Larry to fix roof immediately. Larry responded in a similar and condescending manner. Roger hung up the phone and threw his baseball bat against the wall, damaging the drywall and knocking out an electrical socket. 
Since it was the rainy season, Roger knew it would rain again and therefore simply moved his items away from the leak and did nothing to help mitigate the damage from the leaking roof.
Larry came into the apartment to investigate the leak and found damage from not only the leak but also from the thrown baseball bat. Roger states that the baseball bat damage was a direct result of Larry’s inability to fix the leak based on his anger from Larry’s curt response. 
Suppose you are a mediator. In five to seven (5-7) pages discuss the rights and responsibilities of the landlord and the tenant in which you:
1.Explore the legal rights and responsibilities of the tenant and the landlord. 
2.Decide whether or not the landlord and / or the tenant had a legal duty to mitigate damages. 
3.Determine whether or not Larry has legal grounds to evict Roger. Explain why or why not. 
4.Describe whether or not Roger has a legal obligation to pay for the damage he caused and determine whether or not Larry would be liable for any direct damage. 
5.Support each response with facts presented in the scenario.
6.Use proper legal terminology throughout your responses. 
7.Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment. Note: Wikipedia and other Websites do not qualify as quality academic resources.
8.Format your assignment according to the following formatting requirements: 
Typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides.
Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page is not included in the required page length.
Include a reference page. Citations and references must follow APA format. The reference page is not included in the required page length.
Grading for this assignment will be based on answer quality, logic / organization of the paper, and language and writing skills, using the following rubric.

Essay Sample Content Preview:

Landlord-Tenant Law
Student’s Name
Institutional Affiliation
Landlord-Tenant Law
When an individual rents a house, an apartment or a home to another person, they enter into a legal contract agreement referred to as rental agreement. The agreement need not to be in writing and it has certain conditions that are specified by law. The one renting the house to a third person is referred to as the landlord, whereas, the one using the property is referred to as the tenant. They both have certain duties and responsibilities even if the agreement is not in writing. The law has imposed the duties and responsibilities to the parties of the agreement. It does not matter whether the property is rented from corporation, government unit, or private individual.
According to the law, a tenant has certain duties and responsibilities under the Residential Landlord Tenant Act. However, under the federal law, a tenant who leaves in the federally subsidized rental housing has rights as well. In an agreement that does not have a written agreement; the rights of the tenant are regulated by the law. However, there are also other written lease agreements that can affect the duties and responsibilities of the tenant. Therefore, if there is a written agreement it should be reviewed carefully to avoid any misunderstanding between the parties (Hatch, 2014).
Under the law, the tenant is entitled to the right of privacy and peaceful possession of the property. Once the property has been rented, the tenant is lawfully allowed to use. The landlord can only enter to do inspection or any repairs as agreed but only if he gives the tenant a notice and comes at a time that is convenient to the tenant. The need for a notice can be abolished only if it is an emergency. Also, the tenant under certain circumstances due to the negligence of the landlord can withhold the rent. This is done when the landlord has failed to comply with any of his responsibilities such as ensuring that the place is safe and habitable in compliance with local housing codes. Before withholding the rent, the tenant must notify the landlord seven days earlier by giving them a notice of any problem that needs to be fixed. However, after withholding the rent, the tenant should not use it before getting permission to spend part of it in fixing what the landlord was supposed to do. If the tenant does not seek court assistance after withholding the rent, he may be evicted for nonpayment.
The tenant has a right to move out of the premise any time. Under a written agreement, he should review it and see whether he is supposed to give a notice that the tenant does not intend to stay after the end of the lease. The tenant may move out with no reason by giving the landlord a seven days’ notice before the next rent payment. The agreement may be terminated if the landlord becomes negligent of his duties and responsibilities provided that the tenant notifies the landlord earlier before the rent is due. However, there are some exceptions to the right to move out of the tenants (Hatch, 2014).
However, the tenant has some responsibilities that can lead to their eviction if not observed well. The tenant has to pay the agreed-upon rent in time, comply with building, housing and...
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