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Pages:
3 pages/≈825 words
Sources:
3 Sources
Style:
Other
Subject:
Accounting, Finance, SPSS
Type:
Case Study
Language:
English (U.S.)
Document:
MS Word
Date:
Total cost:
$ 14.04
Topic:

Ethics in Accounting: Issue of Moving Revenue From One Period to Another

Case Study Instructions:

Overview
You are the accountant for ACC KarParts, a thriving company that makes auto parts. You oversee all accounting functions within the company. Quinn, your supervisor, has informed you that if the company's profits grow by 30% this year, you will receive a $30,000 bonus, and she will receive a $60,000 bonus. No bonuses will be awarded if profit growth is less than 30%. Near the end of this fiscal year, the two of you have the following conversation:
Quinn: We are getting close to 28% profit by the end of this year. If this happens, neither you nor I will get any bonus. What can be done to reach our target and get our bonus?
You: There is nothing we can do to reach 30% profit this year. However, we can plan to reach that target next year.
Quinn: If we claim some of the next year's revenues to be part of the current year, you will get your bonus, I will get mine, and the investors will be happier. Therefore, everybody will be happy.
You: Uh, Quinn, that would be an unethical action.
Quinn: We are simply moving revenue from one period to another. We are not faking the revenue transactions.
As an accountant, what would you do in this situation?
Instructions
Write a 2–3 page report explaining to Quinn why you can't move revenue from one period to another. In the report:
- Explain the importance of ethics in accounting.
- Apply ethical principles and professionalism to the case at ACC KarParts.
- Based on generally accepted accounting principles, recommend at least three acceptable legal alternatives to meet company goals.
- Use three sources to support your writing. Choose sources that are credible, relevant, and appropriate. Cite each source listed on your source page at least one time within your assignment. For help with research, writing, and citation, access the library, or review library guides.

Case Study Sample Content Preview:

Ethics in Accounting
Name
Institution
Course
Instruction
Due Date
Ethics in Accounting
This report seeks to address our recent conversation regarding the possibility of moving revenue from one period to another to reach our profit target for the year. While the need to achieve the 30 percent profit target and earn the bonus is understandable, there is an overriding need to maintain ethical standards in accounting practices.
Ethics in accounting is indispensable to the health of ACC KarParts owing to its significance in ensuring that the company’s financial information is transparent and reliable. Researchers have observed that accounting in ethics is essential as it avoids financial crises, thereby creating a win-win situation for all stakeholders. Ethical accountants are considered the most effective approach to fraud prevention in that they uphold the internal controls that have been set up to avoid fraudulent financial practices (Enobong, 2017). With high levels of ethical adherence, organization and other stakeholders have increased confidence in accountants and can focus their efforts on achieving the best from the business.
Your suggestion that we should claim some of next year's revenues as part of the current year's financial statements raises ethical concerns. While it may seem like a simple reallocation of revenue, it contradicts the principle of accrual accounting, which requires revenue recognition to be tied to the period in which it is earned, regardless of cash receipt (Chen & Gong, 2019). Recognizing revenue in a period before it is earned misrepresents the true financial performance of the company and distorts the picture presented to stakeholders. It creates a false impression of profitability and can lead to misguided investment decisions, ultimately harming the interests of investors and creditors. Further, the action would be unprofessional as it would violate the principle of comparability. Failure to adhere to accrual accounting would make it difficult to compare the financial performance of ACC KarParts with other companies in the industry (Chen & Gong, 2019). Stakeholders rely on consistent accounting practices to assess and evaluate the company's financial health and prospects. Manipulating revenue recognition would undermine the comparability of financial statements, leading to a loss of trust and credibility.
While it would be unethical to claim some of next year's revenues as part of the current year's financial statements, there are three acceptable and legal alternatives to meet our company goals in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. One effective and ethical alternative to meet our company goals is to focus on increasing operational efficiency and reducing costs. We should focus on streamlining our production processes, identifying and eliminating bottlenecks, and optimizing resource allocation (Zeidan & Shapir, 2017). In addition, we can...
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