Same Sex Marriage and Deinstitutionalization of American Marriage
The total word count is two pages, but it should be written as single space. The collective requirements are attached.
READING ANALYSIS 3
The Purpose of Response Papers is to expose you to a range of Sociological research topics and to get you to think about how they connect to your own located biography. These assignments are also meant to encourage you to read the course materials.
Task: You must turn in Response Papers for 4 of the 11 eligible response question assignments (designated by RA1-RA11). Choose two before the midterm and choose two after the midterm to complete. You may download this template and use the space provided, or if you take out the instructions you need to stay in a 1.5-2 page length. Please SINGLE-SPACE your response. Citations should be included in each summary (at least two) and citations should be used in part II to back up your claims. Please use (Author, page number) after all direct quotations.
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Part 1. Two Complete Summaries with Citations
Summary 1: Choose a reading assigned this week (or the previous week)- Check the syllabus—and provide a comprehensive summary. Explain the main findings, back up your claims with at least two citations from the reading (Author, page. Number). (1 full paragraph)
Summary 2: Choose a SECOND reading assigned this week (or the previous week)- Check the syllabus—and provide a comprehensive summary. Explain the main findings, back up your claims with at least two citations from the reading (Author, page number). (1 full paragraph)
Part 2: Written Analysis
An analytical response to the question posed. (1 -2 paragraph) with references (Author, page number) to specific course material (be sure to cite accurately). An analytical response means that this is not merely your opinion, but it is an informed critique of the information posed.
Reading Analysis 3:
Family is often discussed outside sociological circles as commonsense, but the readings this week point out the way society has constructed the “normal” family and the social reasons for its existence. Discuss the historical functions of family described in your textbook and show how the concept of what a family IS, who can be a family, and what the purpose of a family has shifted over time due to economic, social, and political shifts. (CITE the textbook). Answer the question posed in your reading, “Deinstitutionalization of American Marriage:” why do people still get married? Be sure to address this question from a sociological perspective that alludes to history, structures, and power in society. Make sure to lay out the argument made in this article about and cite appropriately (Author, page number).
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Part 1
Summary 1
The article "how the same-sex marriage came to be: on activism, litigation and social change in America" by Michael J. Klarman, published in 2013, indicates that homosexual marriage has become popular due to activism and litigation on marriage equality. Traditionally, homosexual marriages were illegal because the federal government and court systems opposed it. Individuals who identified themselves as gays and lesbians were publicly humiliated and discriminated against in society. For instance, the article asserts, "The federal government would not hire people who were openly gay…police routinely raided gay bars" (Klarman 1). The quote indicates that the American culture only supported heterosexual marriages. However, during the 1980s, activists began to seek legal recognition for gay marriages. The Hawaii court was the first institution to pass Vermont in favor of gay relationships in 1996, encouraging other states such as Massachusetts to back up gays. As decades passed, the young generation openly continued to support gay relationships hence its popularity. The article overwhelmingly indicates, "…young people had come to support it" (Klarman 28). An indication that the young generation advocates for social change where people's sexual orientation should be respected.
Summary 2
The article "the deinstitutionalization of American marriage" by Andrew J. Cherin, published in 2004, claims that marriages have experienced a process of deinstitutionalization that weakens social customs and norms regarding partners' conduct. The weakening of marriage institutions has befallen due to the shifting labor division within homes and the high rate of childbirth outside marriages. The article denotes that "the distinct roles of homemaker and breadwinner are fading as more women entered the paid labor force" (Klarman 849). The practice has led to men doing more house chores with no specific guidelines on partners' roles in marriages. Secondly, the high rate of cohabitation in American society contributes to the weakening of marriages. Cohabitation entails married women getting children outside their marriages and engaging in sexual affairs with other men. Cohabiting sometimes results in marriages where the established family consists of step-children. The article asserts, "…cohabitation is becoming accepted as an alternative to marriage" (Cherlin 849). The quote shows that the integrity...
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